Autopresentación perfeccionista durante la infancia y su asociación con ansiedad escolar
- Aparicio- Flores, María del Pilar
- Hernández- Amorós, María José
- Urrea- Solano, María Encarnación
- Fernández- Sogorb, Aitana
ISSN: 0214-9877
Year of publication: 2018
Issue Title: LA PSICOLOGÍA Y VALORES ACTUALES
Volume: 3
Issue: 1
Pages: 377-386
Type: Article
More publications in: International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology: INFAD. Revista de Psicología
Abstract
Perfectionist Self-Presentation (PSP), known as the desire to project a perfect image towards others with protective characteristics of its social exhibition and with the reiterative need to divulge excellent, is one of the most influential in psychopathology derived factors, and one of the less studied in the educational context. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between PSP and School Anxiety in a sample of 860 participants aged between 8 and 12 years (M = 9.86; SD = 1.26), registered in public and private centers of the province of Alicante. We used the Perfectionistic Self-Presentation Scale Junior Form (PSPS-Jr) and the Inventario de Ansiedad escolar para Educación Primaria (IAEP). Statistical analyzes revealed a positive and significant association between PSP and School Anxiety in all of its factors and the total of its scales, with a high correlation between Non-Disclosure of Imperfection and Anxiety in School Punishment. Taking to these considerations, this study evidences specific characteristics that determine the design of a possible treatment to decrease maladaptive personality traits in the child and youth population.
Bibliographic References
- Besser, A., Flett, G. L., y Hewitt, P. L. (2010). Perfectionistic self-presentation and trait perfectionism in social problem-solving ability and depressive symptoms. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 40 (8), 2121-2154. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2010.00653.x
- Borroni, S., Bortolla, R., Lombardi, L.M., Somma, A., Maffei,C., y Fossati, A. (2016). The Italian version of Perfectionistic Self-Presentation Scale: Psychometric proprieties and its associations with pathological narcissism and adult attachment in an adult non clinical simple. Personal Men
- Health, 10 (2), 130- 141. Casale, S., Fioravanti, G., Flett, G.L., y Hewitt, P.L. (2015). Self-presentation styles and Problematic use of Internet communicative services: The role of the concerns over behavioral displays of imperfection. Personality and Individual Differences, 76, 187-192.
- Castro, J., Gila, A., Gual, P., Lahortiga, F., Saura, B. A., y Toro, J. (2004). Perfectionism dimensions in children and adolescents with anorexia nervosa. Journal of Adolescent Health, 35, 392–398.
- Crãciun, B., y Holdevici, I. (2012). Cognitive-Behavioural Intervention in Diminishing Perfectionistic Self-Presentation and Depression. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 78, 476-480.
- Cepeda-Benito, A., y Short, P. (1998). Self-concealment, avoidance of psychological services, and perceived likelihood of seeking professional help. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45, 58-64.
- Chen, C., Hewitt, P.L., Flett, G., Cassels, T.G., y Birch, S. (2012). Insecure attachment, perfectionistic selfpresentation, and social disconnection in adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 52, 936-941.
- Chang, E. C. (2002). Examining the link between perfectionism and psychological maladjustment: Social problem-solving as a buffer. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 26, 581–595.
- Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., Turnbull-Donovan, W., y Mikail, S. F. (1991). The Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale: Reliability, Validity, and Psychometric Properties in Psychiatric Samples. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 3 (3), 464-468.
- Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., y Ediger, E. (1995). Perfectionism traits and perfectionistic self-presentation in eating disorder attitudes, characteristics, and symptoms. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 18, 317–326.
- Hewitt, P., Flett, G.L., Sherry, S. B., Habke, M., Parkin, M., Lam, R.W.,…Stein, M. B. (2003). The Interpersonal Expression of Perfection: Perfectionistic Self- Presentation and Psychological Distress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84 (6), 1303-1325.
- Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., Sherry, S. B., y Caelian, C. (2006). Trait perfectionism and suicide behavior. En T. E. Ellis (Ed.), Cognition and suicide: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 215-235). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- Hewitt, P. L., Blasberg, J. S., Flett, G. L., Besser, A., Sherry, S. B., Caelian, C., y Birch, S. (2011). Perfectionistic self-presentation in children and adolescents: Development and validation of the Perfectionistic Self-Presentation Scale–Junior Form. Psychological Assessment, 23, 125-142.
- Inglés, C. J., García-Fernández, J. M., Vicent, M., Gonzálvez, C. y Sanmartín, R. (2016). Profiles of Perfectionism and School Anxiety: A Review of the 2 × 2 Model of Dispositional Perfectionism in Child Population. Frontiers in Psychology, 7 (1403). doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01403
- Flett, G. L., Greene, A., y Hewitt, P. L. (2004). Dimensions of perfectionism and anxiety sensitivity. Journal of Rational–Emotive and Cognitive–Behavior Therapy, 22, 37–55.
- Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., Blankstein, K. R., Solnik, M., y Van Brunschot, M. (1996). Perfectionism, social problem-solving ability, and psychological distress. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 14, 245–275.
- Flett, G. L., Coulter, L.M., y Hewitt, P. L. (2012). The Perfectionistic Self-Presentation Scale-Junior Form: psychometric properties and association with social anxiety in early adolescents. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 27 (2) 136-149. doi:10.1177/0829573511431406
- Flett, G. L., y Hewitt, P. L. (2013). Disguised Distress in Children and Adolescents “Flying Under The Radar”: Why Psychological Problems Are Underestimated and How Schools Must Respond. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 28 (1) 12-27.
- Flett, G., Hewitt, P. L., y Sherry, S. (2016). Deep, dark, and dysfunctional: The destructiveness of interpersonal perfectionism. En V. Zeigler-Hill y D. K. Marcus (Ed.), The dark side of personality: Science and practice in social, personality, and clinical psychology (pp.211-229). Washington: American Psychological Association.
- García-Fernández, J.M., Inglés, C.J., Martínez-Monteagudo, M.C., y Redondo, J. (2008). Evaluación y tratamiento de la ansiedad escolar en la infancia y la adolescencia. Behavioral Psychology/Psicología Conductual, 16, 413-437.
- García-Fernández, J. M., Inglés, C. J., Martínez-Monteagudo, M.C., Marzo, J.C., y Estévez, E. (2011). Inventario de Ansiedad Escolar: validación en una muestra de estudiantes de Educación Secundaria. Psicothema, 23 (2), 301-307.
- García-Fernández, J. M., Inglés, C. J., Vicent, M., Gonzálvez, C., Gómez-Núñez, M. I. y Poveda-Serra, P. (2016). Perfeccionismo durante la infancia y la adolescencia. Análisis bibliométrico y temático (2004-2014). [Perfectionism during childhood and adolescence. Bibliometric and thematic analysis (2004-2014)]. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología y Salud, 7, 79-88. doi: 10.1016/j.rips.2016.02.001
- Geller, J., Cockell, S. J., Hewitt, P. L., Goldner, E. M., y Flett, G. L. (2000). Inhibited expression of negative emotions and interpersonal orientation in anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 28, 8–19.
- Gómez-Núñez, M.I (2015). Elaboración y validación de un cuestionario para evaluar la Ansiedad Escolar en la infancia tardía (Tesis doctoral inédita). Psicología evolutiva y didáctica, Universidad de Alicante.
- Hassan, S., Flett, G.L., Ganguli, R., y Hewitt, P. (2014). Perfectionistic Self-Presentation and Suicide in a Young Woman with Major Depression and Psychotic Features. Case Reports in Psychiatry, 1-6.
- Jain, M., y Sudhir, P. M. (2010). Dimensions of perfectionism and perfectionistic self-presentation in social phobia. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 3, 216-221.
- Mackinnon, S. P., y Sherry, S. B. (2012). Perfectionistic self-presentation mediates the relationship between perfectionistic concerns and subjective well-being: A three-wave longitudinal study. Personality and Individual Differences, 53, 22-28.
- Mackinnon, S. P., Battista, S. R., Sherry, S. B., y Stewart, S. H. (2014). Perfectionistic self-presentation predicts social anxiety using daily diary methods. Personality and Individual Differences, 56, 143-148.
- Martínez-Monteagudo, M.C., Inglés, C. J., Cano-Vindel, A., y García-Fernández, J.M. (2012). Estado actual de la investigación sobre la teoría tridimensional de la ansiedad de Lang. Ansiedad y Estrés, 18 (2-3), 201-219.
- Roxborough, H. M., Hewitt, P. L, Kaldas, J., Flett, G.L., Caelian, C.M., Sherry, S., y Sherry, D. (2012). Perfectionistic self-presentation, socially prescribed perfectionism, and suicide in youth: a test of the perfectionism social disconnection model. Suicide Life Threat Behavior, 42 (2), 217-233
- Sherry, S.B., Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G.L., Lee-Baggley, D. L., y Hall, P. A. (2007). Trait perfectionism and perfectionistic self-presentation in personality pathology. Personality and Individual Differences, 42, 477-490.
- Stoeber, J., y Roche, D. L. (2014). Affect intensity contributes to perfectionistic self-presentation in adolescents beyond perfectionism. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive- Behavior Therapy, 32, 164-180. doi: 10.1007/s10942-013-0176- x
- Vicent, M., Inglés, C. J., Gonzálvez, C., Sanmartín, R., García-Fernández, J. M. (2016). Perfeccionismo socialmente prescrito y los cinco grandes rasgos de la personalidad en niños españoles. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 6 (2), 107- 118.