Distortion of self-imagerisk factor for obesity in children and teenagers

  1. Rizo-Baeza, Mercedes 1
  2. Cortés-Castell, Ernesto 1
  3. Brauer, Nadia 1
  4. Kuzmar-Daza, Isaac 1
  5. Reig García-Galbis, Manuel 1
  1. 1 Universitat d'Alacant
    info

    Universitat d'Alacant

    Alicante, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05t8bcz72

Revista:
Revista española de nutrición humana y dietética

ISSN: 2173-1292

Año de publicación: 2014

Título del ejemplar: Revista Española de Nutrición Humana y Dietética

Volumen: 18

Número: 4

Páginas: 212-217

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.14306/RENHYD.18.4.90 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista española de nutrición humana y dietética

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Introduction: Self-image is important in the behaviour and lifestyle of children and adolescents. Analysing the self-image they have and the factors that might influence their distortion, can be used to prevent problems of obesity and anorexia. The main objective of present publication was to analyse the risk factors that may contribute to self-image distortion.Material and Methods: A descriptive survey study was conducted among 659 children and adolescents in two social classes (low and medium-high), measuring height and weight, calculating BMI percentile for age and gender. Body image and self-perception were registered.Results: The percentage of overweight-obesity is higher in scholars (41.8% boys, 28.7% girls) than in adolescents (30.1% and 22.2% respectively), with no difference between socioeconomic classes. The multinomial logistic regression analysis gives a risk of believing thinner higher (p=0.000) among boys OR=2.9(95%CI:1.43-3.37), school (p=0.000) OR=2.42(95%CI:1.56-3.76) and much lower (p=0.000) between normally nourished OR=0.08(95%CI:0.05-0.13), with no differences according to socioeconomic status. The risk of believing fatter is lower (p=0.000) between boys OR=0.28(95%CI:0.14-0.57), school(p=0.072) OR=0.54(95%CI:0.27-1.6), and much higher among underweight (p=0.000) OR=9x108 (95% CI:4x108-19x108).Conclusions: Are risk factors of believing thinner: males, being in a group of schoolchildren and overweight-obesity. Conversely, are risk factors of believing fatter: females, teen and above all, be thin.  

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