Obesidad y síndrome metabólico en adolescentes

  1. Cárdenas Villarreal, Velia Margarita
  2. Rizo Baeza, Mercedes
  3. Cortés Castell, Ernesto
Revista:
Revista ROL de enfermería

ISSN: 0210-5020

Año de publicación: 2009

Volumen: 32

Número: 3

Páginas: 26-32

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Revista ROL de enfermería

Resumen

A pesar de la falta de una definición uniforme del Síndrome Metabólico (SM) en pediatría, estudios recientes han demostrado que se desarrolla durante la niñez y es altamente prevalente entre los niños y adolescentes con obesidad. En vista de la actual epidemia de obesidad en esta franja etaria en los países occidentales, y en concreto en México, es de suma importancia conocer las directrices de prevención, detección y tratamiento. La enfermera tiene un rol importante en la promoción de la salud infantil en el síndrome metabólico, poner en práctica las estrategias que resuelvan problemas de las causas subyacentes relacionados con él es una prioridad para el bienestar de esta población. Las estrategias deben incluir aplicación y gestión de políticas públicas, colaboración de los servicios sanitarios, sociales y escuelas pero, más aún, la prevención y el manejo del síndrome constituyen una cuestión de la familia, y los cambios de la forma de vida beneficiarán a toda ella. El presente trabajo de revisión tiene como propósito dar a conocer las estrategias de prevención, diagnóstico y tratamiento que puede realizar el personal de enfermería en relación al síndrome metabólico en los adolescentes.

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