Depresión, ansiedad y salud autopercibida en estudiantes de Medicinaun estudio transversal.

  1. Gutiérrez Pastor, Iván 1
  2. Quesada Rico, Jose Antonio 2
  3. Gutiérrez Pastor, Aarón
  4. Nouni García, Rauf 2
  5. Carratalá Munuera, María Concepción 2
  1. 1 Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Alicante
  2. 2 Departamento de Medicina Clínica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Alicante
Revista:
Revista Española de Educación Médica

ISSN: 2660-8529

Ano de publicación: 2021

Volume: 2

Número: 2

Páxinas: 21-31

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.6018/EDUMED.470371 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDIGITUM editor

Outras publicacións en: Revista Española de Educación Médica

Resumo

The mental health of university students is a reason for international research. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of anxiety, depression and self-perceived health status of medical students from the Miguel Hernandez University and analyze their association with different sociodemographic and lifestyle variables. We did a cross-sectional descriptive study of medical students from 1st to 6th year of the Miguel Hernandez University during the 2019-20 academic year. They were used the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D), the Goldberg Anxiety and Depression Scale (GADS), the Mediterranean Diet Prevention study (PREDIMED), the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C) and the Fagerström Test were used. All the questionnaires are validated in Spain. For the analysis, multivariate logistic models were adjusted. They were surveyed 474 students. The overall response rate was 55.26%. 68.1% of the sample were women. A prevalence of probable anxiety of 54.9%; probable depression of 60.9% and probable anxiety or depression of 73.3% was estimated. Regular-bad-very bad self-perceived health was only 8.9%. A statistically significant association was detected between the aforementioned variables and sex, age, academic year, municipality of residence, type of diet, physical activity and consumption of toxics. The medical students of the Miguel Hernandez University presented a high prevalence of probable anxiety and depression. Differences were observed based on sex, academic year, type of diet and consumption of toxic drugs.

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