Physiological responses of wheelchair basketball athletes to a combined aerobic and anaerobic training program

  1. Francesca Latino 1
  2. Rosabel Martinez-Roig
  3. Hendra Setyawan
  4. Nugroho Susanto
  5. Khoiril Anam
  6. Emma Saraiello
  7. Francesco Tafuri
  1. 1 Università Telematica Pegaso
Revista:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726,  1988-2041

Año de publicación: 2024

Número: 57

Páginas: 800-808

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Resumen

Entre los diversos deportes adaptados, el baloncesto en silla de ruedas se destaca como una actividad grupal muy favorecida entre las personas con paraplejia, incluidas las personas con lesión medular (LME). Los atletas que se enfrentan a esta discapacidad en particular exhiben alteraciones distintivas en sus sistemas metabólico, cardiorrespiratorio, neuromuscular y termorregulador, lo que en última instancia conduce a una disminución de la capacidad fisiológica respiratoria en comparación con las personas sanas o aquellas con diferentes formas de discapacidades. En consecuencia, el objetivo principal del presente esfuerzo de investigación es explorar el impacto de un régimen de ejercicio integral que abarque componentes aeróbicos y anaeróbicos en la mejora de la capacidad aeróbica de los atletas de baloncesto en silla de ruedas. Un total de 32 jugadores de baloncesto en silla de ruedas, con edades comprendidas entre los 34 y los 42 años, se inscribieron en el estudio, y la mitad se asignó a un grupo experimental que realizaba un entrenamiento aeróbico y anaeróbico combinado [GE, n = 16], mientras que los participantes restantes fueron asignados a un grupo de control que realizaba únicamente entrenamiento con ejercicios aeróbicos [GC, n = 16]. La distancia de propulsión de la silla de ruedas de 12 minutos se utilizó para evaluar el V̇O2máx en individuos con paraplejia, tanto antes como después de la intervención. Los resultados revelaron una interacción significativa Tiempo x Grupo para la variable distancia de propulsión en silla de ruedas de 12 minutos, destacando una mejora notable en el grupo de tratamiento (p < 0,001). Por el contrario, no se detectaron cambios sustanciales en el grupo control. Por lo tanto, los resultados sugieren que la integración de ejercicios aeróbicos y anaeróbicos produce un impacto positivo considerable en el rendimiento aeróbico de los jugadores de baloncesto en silla de ruedas.

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