How can bullying affect body image?A systematic review to understand the relationship between bullying, body image and eating disorders

  1. María Martínez López 1
  2. Pedro Gil-Madrona 1
  3. Carlos Montoya-Fernández 1
  4. Isabel María Gómez-Barreto 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
    info

    Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha

    Ciudad Real, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05r78ng12

Revista:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726 1988-2041

Año de publicación: 2024

Número: 57

Páginas: 101-117

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Resumen

Hoy en día el acoso escolar se ha convertido en uno de los mayores retos a los que se enfrentan los profesores de todo el mundo debido a las consecuencias que tiene sobre las víctimas a corto y largo plazo. Las consecuencias más comunes expresadas por las víctimas de bullying son ansiedad, depresión, problemas de socialización, baja autoestima y una percepción negativa de su imagen corporal. La perfección negativa de la imagen corporal tiene una relación muy fuerte con el desarrollo de trastornos de la conducta alimenticia (TCA). Debido a este hecho, es crucial estudiar la relación que pueden tener el acoso y los TCA. Utilizando el modelo PRISMA (Page et al., 2021) se ha desarrollado una revisión sistemática para probar esta relación. Tras la búsqueda y análisis de diferentes artículos, la muestra incluida y los instrumentos utilizados, se pudo concluir que ser víctima de bullying está relacionado con desarrollar un TCA. Por esta razón, es esencial crear programas de prevención en las escuelas que ayuden a profesores, padres y a los diferentes profesionales a enfrentarse a ambos problemas para mantener a los estudiantes seguros dentro y fuera de las aulas.

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