Psychological aspects associated with ACL rehabilitation and recurrence in football playersa systematic review
- Luis Miguel Ramos Pastrana 1
- José María Giménez Egido 1
- Aurelio Olmedilla Zafra 1
-
1
Universidad de Murcia
info
ISSN: 1579-1726, 1988-2041
Argitalpen urtea: 2024
Zenbakia: 55
Orrialdeak: 397-410
Mota: Artikulua
Beste argitalpen batzuk: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación
Laburpena
Aunque la mayoría de los jugadores de fútbol recuperan una buena función física después de la cirugía del ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA), algunos no regresan a su deporte o al mismo nivel previo a la lesión, y existe el riesgo de recidivas. Por tanto, este estudio tuvo como objetivo examinar la investigación sobre los aspectos psicológicos de la rehabilitación del LCA y el retorno al juego (RTP), así como su influencia en las posibles recidivas en jugadores de fútbol y fútbol sala. La búsqueda se realizó utilizando las bases de datos Scopus, PubMed, WoS, CENTRAL y las fuentes de literatura gris DART-Europe y OpenGrey. Un total de nueve estudios cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Los resultados indicaron como factor psicológico más evaluado la disposición psicológica al RTP a través del Anterior Cruciate Ligament Return to Sport After Injury (ACL-RSI). Asimismo, las intervenciones psicológicas en futbolistas lesionados de LCA tienen efectos positivos sobre los estados de ánimo, reducen la percepción del dolor y el miedo a volver a lesionarse, entre otros. Los perfiles de riesgo para las recidivas incluyeron la vulnerabilidad al estrés y una alta disposición psicológica para el RTP. Por lo tanto, las intervenciones psicológicas deben incorporarse al proceso de rehabilitación y al cribado para identificar a los jugadores con riesgo de peores resultados o recidivas. Investigaciones adicionales ayudarían a comprender la influencia de otras variables o los niveles óptimos de disposición psicológica para el RTP.
Erreferentzia bibliografikoak
- .Almuhaya, A., Albarrati, A., Alhowimel, A., & Alodaibi, F. (2023). Adding A Structured Educational Session to the Rehabilitation Program of Football Players Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Feasibility Study. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 18(1), 81-91. https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.68141
- Altman D. G. (1991). Mathematics for Kappa. In D. G. Altman (Ed.), Practical statistics for medical research (pp. 406-407). Chapman & Hall.
- Andersen, M. B., & Williams, J. M. (1988). A Model of Stress and Athletic Injury: Prediction and Prevention. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10(3), 294-306. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.10.3.294
- Ardern, C. L., Kvist, J., & Webster, K. E. (2016). Psychological Aspects of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury and Reconstruction: From Perioperative Management to Rehabilitation and Return-to-Play, 24(1), 77-83. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.otsm.2015.09.006
- Ateef, M., Alqahtani, M., Alzhrani, M., Alkathiry, A. A., Alanazi, A., & Alshewaier, S. A. (2022). A Systematic Review of Psychometric Properties of Knee-Related Outcome Measures Translated, Cross-Culturally Adapted, and Validated in Arabic Language. Healthcare, 10(9), 1631. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10091631
- Baez, S. E., Hoch, M. C., & Hoch, J. M. (2020). Psychological factors are associated with return to pre-injury levels of sport and physical activity after ACL reconstruction. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 28(2), 495-501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-019-05696-9
- Balaguer, I., Fuentes, I., Meliá, J., García-Merita, M. L., & Pérez, G. (1993). El perfil de los estados de ánimo (POMS): Baremo para estudiantes valencianos y su aplicación en el contexto deportivo. Revista de psicología del Deporte, 2(2), 39-52.
- Bortone, I., Moretti, L., Bizzoca, D., Caringella, N., Delmedico, M., Piazzolla, A., & Moretti, B. (2021). The importance of biomechanical assessment after Return to Play in athletes with ACL-Reconstruction. Gait & posture, 88, 240-246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.06.005
- Brewer, B. W. (1994). Review and critique of models of psychological adjustment to athletic injury. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 6(1), 87-100. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413209408406467
- Brewer, B. W. (2017). Psychological Responses to Sport Injury. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.013.172
- Brewer, B. W., Van Raalte, J. L., & Cornelius, A. E. (2022). An interactive cognitive-behavioural multimedia program favourably affects pain and kinesiophobia during rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament surgery: An effectiveness trial. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 20(4), 1133-1155. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2021.1934712
- Burland, J. P., Toonstra, J. L., & Howard, J. S. (2019). Psychosocial Barriers After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Clinical Review of Factors Influencing Postoperative Success. Sports Health, 11(6), 528-534. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738119869333
- Caicedo-Parada, S., Lago-Peñas, C., & Ortega, E. (2020). Passing Networks and Tactical Action in Football: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186649
- Candel, M. J., Mompeán-Rey, R., Olmedilla, A., & Giménez-Egido, J. M. (2023). Catastrophic thinking and temporary evolution of mood state in injured football players. Retos, 47, 710-719. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v47.95553
- Cashin, A. G., & McAuley, J. H. (2020). Clinimetrics: Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) Scale. Journal of Physiotherapy, 66(1), 59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2019.08.005
- Correa, R., Verhagen, E., Resende, R., & Ocarino, J. (2023). Performance in field-tests and dynamic knee valgus in football players psychologically ready and not ready to return to sports after ACL reconstruction. Knee, 42, 297-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2023.04.011
- Cronstrom, A., Tengman, E., & Hager, C. (2023). Return to Sports: A Risky Business? A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis of Risk Factors for Graft Rupture Following ACL Reconstruction. Sports Medicine, 53(1), 91-110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-022-01747-3
- Cupal, D. D., & Brewer, B. W. (2001). Effects of relaxation and guided imagery on knee strength, reinjury anxiety, and pain following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Rehabilitation Psychology, 46(1), 28-43. https://doi.org/10.1037/0090-5550.46.1.28
- D’Isanto, T., D’Elia, F., Esposito, G., Altavilla, G., & Raiola, G. (2022). Examining the Effects of Mirror Therapy on Psychological Readiness and Perception of Pain in ACL-Injured Female Football Players. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 7(4), 113. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk7040113
- Dunn, J. G. H., Dunn, J. C., & Syrotuik, D. G. (2002). Relationship between multidimensional perfectionism and goal orientations in sport. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 24(4), 376-395.
- Faltstrom, A., Hagglund, M., & Kvist, J. (2016). Factors associated with playing football after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in female football players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 26(11), 1343-1352. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12588
- Faltstrom, A., Hagglund, M., Kvist, J., & Mendonca, L. (2023). Risk Factors for Sustaining a Second ACL Injury after Primary ACL Reconstruction in Female Football Players: A Study Investigating the Effects of Follow-Up Time and the Statistical Approach. Sports Medicine-Open, 9(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-023-00571-x
- Faltstrom, A., Kvist, J., Bittencourt, N., Mendonca, L., & Hagglund, M. (2021). Clinical Risk Profile for a Second Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury in Female Football Players After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(6), 1421-1430. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546521999109
- Farinelli, L., Abermann, E., Meena, A., Ueblacker, P., Hahne, J., & Fink, C. (2023). Return to Play and Pattern of Injury After ACL Rupture in a Consecutive Series of Elite UEFA Football Players. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671231153629
- Figueroa, D., Arce, G., Espregueira-Mendes, J., Maestu, R., Mosquera, M., Williams, A., Parker, D., Cohen, M., Karahan, M., Ochoa, G. A., Zaffagnini, S., Neyret, P., Karlsson, J., Musahl, V., Radice, F., Van Der Merwe, W. M., Landreau, P., Imhoff, A., Menetrey, J., … Patnaik, S. (2022). Return to sport football after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: ISAKOS consensus. Journal of ISAKOS, 7(6), 150-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisako.2022.08.004
- Forsdyke, D., Madigan, D., Gledhill, A., & Smith, A. (2022). Perceived Social Support, Reinjury Anxiety, and Psychological Readiness to Return to Sport in Football Players. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 31(6), 749-755. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2021-0181
- Gene-Morales, J., Saez-Berlanga, A., Bermudez, M., Flández, J., Fritz, N., & Colado, J. C. (2021). Incidence and prevalence of injuries in futsal: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 16(3proc), S1467-S1480. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2021.16.Proc3.63
- Gómez-Conesa, A., Serrano, C. S., Matamoros, D. C., & López-López, J. (2015). The Spanish translation and adaptation of the Pedro scale. Physiotherapy, 101, e463-e464.
- Gómez-Espejo, V., García-Mas, A., Ortega, E., & Olmedilla, A. (2022). Psychological programs in sport injury rehabilitation. Archivos de Medicina del Deporte, 39(1), 26-33.
- Gómez-Espejo, V., Olmedilla, A., Abenza-Cano, L., García-Mas, A., & Ortega, E. (2022). Psychological readiness to return to sports practice and risk of recurrence: Case studies. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.905816
- Grassi, A., Macchiarola, L., Filippini, M., Lucidi, G. A., Villa, F., & Zaffagnini, S. (2020). Epidemiology of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury in Italian First Division Football Players. Sports Health, 12(3), 279-288. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738119885642
- Guede-Rojas, F., Benavides-Villanueva, A., Salgado-González, S., Mendoza, C., Arias-Álvarez, G., Soto-Martínez, A., & Carvajal-Parodi, C. (2023). Effect of strength training on knee proprioception in patients with knee osteoarthritis. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine and Health Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smhs.2023.10.005
- Gustavsson, J. P., Bergman, H., Edman, G., Ekselius, L., Von Knorring, L., & Linder, J. (2000). Swedish universities Scales of Personality (SSP): Construction, internal consistency and normative data. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 102(3), 217-225. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.102003217.x
- Hayes, M. H., & Patterson, D. G. (1921). Experimental development of the graphic rating method. Psychological Bulletin, 18, 98-99.
- Heil, J. (1993). Psychology of sport injury. Human Kinetics Publishers.
- Hong, I. S., Pierpoint, L. A., Hellwinkel, J. E., Berk, A. N., Salandra, J. M., Meade, J. D., Piasecki, D. P., Fleischli, J. E., Ahmad, C. S., Trofa, D. P., & Saltzman, B. M. (2023). Clinical Outcomes After ACL Reconstruction in Football (Football, Futbol) Players: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports Health, 15(6), 788-804. https://doi.org/10.1177/19417381231160167
- Johnson, U., & Ivarsson, A. (2017). Psychosocial factors and sport injuries: Prediction, prevention and future research directions. Current Opinion in Psychology, 16, 89-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.04.023
- Johnson, U., Ivarsson, A., Karlsson, J., Hägglund, M., Waldén, M., & Börjesson, M. (2016). Rehabilitation after first-time anterior cruciate ligament injury and reconstruction in female football players: A study of resilience factors. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 8(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-016-0046-9
- Johnston, L. H., & Carroll, D. (1998). The Context of Emotional Responses to Athletic Injury: A Qualitative Analysis. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 7(3), 206-220. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.7.3.206
- Joseph, A., Collins, C., Henke, N., Yard, E., Fields, S. & Comstock, R. (2013). A multisport epidemiologic comparison of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in high school athletics. Journal of Athletic Training, 48(6), 810-817. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-48.6.03
- Kakavas, G., Giannakopoulos, I., Tsiokanos, A., Potoupnis, M., & Tsaklis, P. V. (2023). The Effect of Ball Heading and Subclinical Concussion On the Neuromuscular Control Of The Lower Limb: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 18(5), 1054-1064. https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.87922
- Kunnen, M., Dionigi, R. A., Litchfield, C., & Moreland, A. (2020). ‘My desire to play was stronger than my fear of re-injury’: Athlete perspectives of psychological readiness to return to football following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery. Annals of Leisure Research, 23(3), 447-461. https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2019.1647789
- Kvist, J., Bengtsson, J., & Lundqvist, C. (2023). The experience and influence of fear after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: An interview study with young athletes. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 15(1), 50. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-023-00659-7
- Liddle, N., Taylor, J. M., Chesterton, P., & Atkinson, G. (2023). The Effects of Exercise-Based Injury Prevention Programmes on Injury Risk in Adult Recreational Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-023-01950-w
- Longo, U. G., De Salvatore, S., D’Orrico, F., Bella, M., Corradini, A., Rizzello, G., De Marinis, M. G., & Denaro, V. (2023). The Impact of Psychological Factors on Return to Sports after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Systematic Review. Osteology, 3(3), 78-93. https://doi.org/10.3390/osteology3030009
- Loose, O., Achenbach, L., Fellner, B., Lehmann, J., Jansen, P., Nerlich, M., Angele, P., & Krutsch, W. (2018). Injury prevention and return to play strategies in elite football: No consent between players and team coaches. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, 138(7), 985-992. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-018-2937-6
- Lope, D. E., & Solís, O. B. (2020). Estrategias de afrontamiento como intervención al estrés en futbolistas. Retos, 38, 613–619. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v38i38.75724
- Maddison, R., Prapavessis, H., & Clatworthy, M. (2006). Modeling and rehabilitation following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 31(1), 89-98. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324796abm3101_13
- Maddison, R., Prapavessis, H., Clatworthy, M., Hall, C., Foley, L., Harper, T., Cupal, D., & Brewer, B. (2012). Guided imagery to improve functional outcomes post-anterior cruciate ligament repair: Randomized-controlled pilot trial. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 22(6), 816-821. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01325.x
- Majewski, M., Susanne, H., & Klaus, S. (2006). Epidemiology of athletic knee injuries: A 10-year study. The Knee, 13(3), 184-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2006.01.005
- Manara, J., Salmon, L., Kilani, F., de Camino, G., Monk, C., Sundaraj, K., Pinczewski, L., & Roe, J. (2022). Repeat Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury and Return to Sport in Australian Football Players After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With Hamstring Tendon Autograft. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(13), 3533-3543. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465221125467
- McPherson, A. L., Feller, J. A., Hewett, T. E., & Webster, K. E. (2019a). Psychological Readiness to Return to Sport Is Associated With Second Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 47(4), 857-862. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546518825258
- McPherson, A. L., Feller, J. A., Hewett, T. E., & Webster, K. E. (2019b). Smaller Change in Psychological Readiness to Return to Sport Is Associated With Second Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Among Younger Patients. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 47(5), 1209-1215. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546519825499
- Miller, R. P., Kori, S. H., & Todd, D. D. (1991). The Tampa Scale: A Measure of Kinisophobia. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 7(1), 51-52.
- Mirzaei, A., Nikbakhsh, R., & Sharififar, F. (2013). The relationship between personality traits and sport performance. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 3(3), 439-442.
- Mohtadi, N. (1998). Development and Validation of the Quality Of Life Outcome Measure (Questionnaire) for Chronic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Deficiency. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 26(3), 350-359. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465980260030201
- Momaya, A. M., Wood, A. S., Benson, E. M., & Kwapisz, A. L. (2024). The Influence of Psychosocial Factors on Patients Undergoing Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. Sports Health, 19417381231223560. https://doi.org/10.1177/19417381231223560
- Nwachukwu, B., Adjei, J., Rauck, R., Chahla, J., Okoroha, K., Verma, N., Allen, A., & Williams, R. (2019). How Much Do Psychological Factors Affect Lack of Return to Play After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction? A Systematic Review. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 7(5). https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967119845313
- Olmedilla, A., & García-Mas, A. (2009). El modelo global psicológico de las lesiones deportivas. Acción Psicológica, 6(2), 77-91. https://doi.org/10.5944/ap.6.2.223
- Olmedilla, A., & García-Mas, A. (2023). Psycholight: Protocolo de evaluación e intervención psicológica para la prevención y la rehabilitación de lesiones deportivas. Revista de Psicología Aplicada al Deporte & al Ejercicio Físico, 8(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.5093/rpadef2023a4
- Olmedilla, A., Aguilar, J., Ramos-Pastrana, L. M., Trigueros, R., & Cantón, E. (2022). Perfectionism, mental health, and injuries in women footballers. Journal of Sport Psychology, 31(1), 49-56.
- Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., … Alonso-Fernández, S. (2021). Declaración PRISMA 2020: Una guía actualizada para la publicación de revisiones sistemáticas. Revista Española de Cardiología, 74(9), 790-799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.recesp.2021.06.016
- Palmi, J., Planas, A., & Sole, S. (2018). Mindfulness intervention of rehabilitation of an injured athlete: Case in professional football. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 27(1), 115-124.
- Pastora-Bernal, J. M., Estebanez-Pérez, M. J., Lucena-Anton, D., García-López, F. J., Bort-Carballo, A., & Martín-Valero, R. (2021). The Effectiveness and Recommendation of Motor Imagery Techniques for Rehabilitation after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Systematic Review. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(3), 428. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10030428
- Paterno, M. V., Flynn, K., Thomas, S., & Schmitt, L. C. (2018). Self-Reported Fear Predicts Functional Performance and Second ACL Injury After ACL Reconstruction and Return to Sport: A Pilot Study. Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach, 10(3), 228-233. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738117745806
- Phelan, B., King, E., Richter, C., Webster, K., & Falvey, E. (2019). A comparison of anterior cruciate ligament—Return to sports after injury (ACL-RSI) scores of male athletes nine-months Post-ACL reconstruction with matched uninjured controls. Physical Therapy in Sport, 38, 179-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.05.006
- Piussi, R., Beischer, S., Thomeé, R., Thomeé, C., Sansone, M., Samuelsson, K., & Senorski, E. (2022). Greater Psychological Readiness to Return to Sport, as Well as Greater Present and Future Knee-Related Self-Efficacy, Can Increase the Risk for an Anterior Cruciate Ligament Re-Rupture: A Matched Cohort Study. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery, 38(4), 1267-1276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2021.08.040
- Piussi, R., Berghdal, T., Sundemo, D., Grassi, A., Zaffagnini, S., Sansone, M., Samuelsson, K., & Senorski, E. H. (2022). Self-Reported Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety After ACL Injury: A Systematic Review. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 10(1), 23259671211066493. https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671211066493
- Podlog, L., & Eklund, R. C. (2010). Returning to competition after a serious injury: The role of self-determination. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(8), 819-831. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640411003792729
- Requejo-Herrero, P., Pineda-Galan, C., & Medina-Porqueres, I. (2023). Anterior cruciate ligament ruptures in Spanish football first division: An epidemiological retrospective study. The Knee, 41, 48-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2022.11.014
- Rubio, V. J., Quartiroli, A., Podlog, L. W., & Olmedilla, A. (2020). Understanding the dimensions of sport-injury related growth: A DELPHI method approach. PLoS one, 15(6), e0235149. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235149
- Ruiz-Pérez, I., López-Valenciano, A., Elvira, J. L. L., García-Gómez, A., Croix, M. D. S., & Ayala, F. (2021). Epidemiology of injuries in elite male and female futsal: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Science and Medicine in Football, 5(1), 59-71. https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2020.1789203
- Ruiz-Pérez, I., López-Valenciano, A., Jiménez-Loaisa, A., Elvira, J. L. L., Croix, M. D. S., & Ayala, F. (2019). Injury incidence, characteristics and burden among female sub-elite futsal players: A prospective study with three-year follow-up. PeerJ, 7, e7989. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7989
- Sandín, B., Chorot, P., Lostao, L., Joiner, T. E., Santed, M. A., & Valiente, R. M. (1999). Escalas PANAS de afecto positivo y negativo: Validación factorial y convergencia transcultural. Psicothema, 11(1), 37-51.
- Schick-Makaroff, K., MacDonald, M., Plummer, M., Burgess, J., & Neander, W. (2016). What Synthesis Methodology Should I Use? A Review and Analysis of Approaches to Research Synthesis. AIMS public health, 3(1), 172–215. https://doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2016.1.172
- Schiffner, E., Latz, D., Grassmann, J. P., Schek, A., Thelen, S., Windolf, J., Schneppendahl, J., & Jungbluth, P. (2018). Anterior cruciate ligament ruptures in German elite football players: Epidemiology, mechanisms, and return to play. The Knee, 25(2), 219-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2018.01.010
- Schneider, S., Seither, B., Tönges, S., & Schmitt, H. (2006). Sports injuries: population based representative data on incidence, diagnosis, sequelae, and high risk groups. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(4), 334. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2005.022889
- Serrat, S., Sánchez-Gómez, J., González-Ponce, I., & Romero-Moraleda, B. (2023). Estudio descriptivo de las lesiones de ligamento cruzado en el fútbol femenino. Retos, 50, 172-179. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.96622
- Slater, D., Kvist, J., & Ardern, C. L. (2023). Biopsychosocial Factors Associated With Return to Preinjury Sport After ACL Injury Treated Without Reconstruction: NACOX Cohort Study 12-Month Follow-up. Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach, 15(2), 176-184. https://doi.org/10.1177/19417381221094780
- Sonesson, S., Kvist, J., Ardern, C., Österberg, A., & Silbernagel, K. G. (2017). Psychological factors are important to return to pre-injury sport activity after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: Expect and motivate to satisfy. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 25(5), 1375-1384. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-016-4294-8
- Tracey, J. (2003). The Emotional Response to the Injury and Rehabilitation Process. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 15(4), 279-293. https://doi.org/10.1080/714044197
- Truong, L. K., Mosewich, A. D., Holt, C. J., Le, C. Y., Miciak, M., & Whittaker, J. L. (2020). Psychological, social and contextual factors across recovery stages following a sport-related knee injury: a scoping review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(19), 1149-1156. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-101206
- Waldén, M., Hägglund, M., Werner, J., & Ekstrand, J. (2011). The epidemiology of anterior cruciate ligament injury in football (football): A review of the literature from a gender-related perspective. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy: Official Journal of the ESSKA, 19(1), 3-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-010-1172-7
- Walker, A., Hing, W., Gough, S., & Lorimer, A. (2022). ‘Such a massive part of rehab is between the ears’; barriers to and facilitators of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction rehabilitation: A qualitative focus group analysis. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 14(1), 106. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-022-00499-x
- Webster, K. E. (2022). Editorial Commentary: Why the Mind Matters in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Recovery: Psychological Readiness and Return to Sport. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery, 38(4), 1277-1278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2021.10.033
- Webster, K. E., Feller, J. A., & Lambros, C. (2008). Development and preliminary validation of a scale to measure the psychological impact of returning to sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery. Physical Therapy in Sport, 9(1), 9-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2007.09.003
- Webster, K. E., Nagelli, C. V., Hewett, T. E., & Feller, J. A. (2018). Factors Associated With Psychological Readiness to Return to Sport After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Surgery. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 46(7), 1545-1550. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546518773757
- Wiese-Bjornstal, D. M., Smith, A. M., Shaffer, S. M., & Morrey, M. A. (1998). An integrated model of response to sport injury: Psychological and sociological dynamics. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 10(1), 46-69. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413209808406377
- Williams, J. M., & Andersen, M. B. (1998). Psychosocial antecedents of sport injury: Review and critique of the stress and injury model’. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 10(1), 5-25.
- Woby, S. R., Roach, N. K., Urmston, M., & Watson, P. J. (2005). Psychometric properties of the TSK-11: A shortened version of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia. Pain, 117(1), 137-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2005.05.029
- Xiao, M., van Niekerk, M., Trivedi, N. N., Hwang, C. E., Sherman, S. L., Safran, M. R., & Abrams, G. D. (2023). Patients Who Return to Sport After Primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Have Significantly Higher Psychological Readiness: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of 3744 Patients. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 51(10), 2774-2783. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465221102420
- Yerkes, R. M., & Dodson, J. D. (1908). The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit-formation. Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology, 18(5), 459-482. https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.920180503
- Zaffagnini, S., Grassi, A., Muccioli, G. M., Tsapralis, K., Ricci, M., Bragonzoni, L., Villa, S., & Marcacci, M. (2014). Return to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in professional football players. The Knee, 21(3), 731-735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2014.02.005