Stress and anxiety in nursing students during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic
- Robledo Martín, Juana 1
- Acea López, Lorena 2
- Alcolea Cosín, María Teresa 1
- Pérez Urdiales, Iratxe 3
- Bellon, Filip 4
- Oter Quintana, Cristina 1
- Blanco Blanco, Joan 4
- Rubinat Arnaldo, Esther 4
- Pastor Bravo, María del Mar 5
- Briones Vozmediano, Erica 4
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1
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
info
- 2 Clinical Hospital of Santiago de Compostela
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3
Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
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Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
Lejona, España
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4
Universitat de Lleida
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5
Universidad de Murcia
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ISSN: 1138-9672, 1578-2549
Argitalpen urtea: 2024
Alea: 27
Zenbakia: 1
Orrialdeak: 28-40
Mota: Artikulua
Beste argitalpen batzuk: Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales
Laburpena
Objetivo: Comparar los niveles de ansiedad y estrés agudo entre los/las estudiantes de enfermería que se incorporaron al trabajo durante la primera ola de la pandemia de COVID-19 y aquellos que no lo hicieron. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal multicéntrico realizado en tres universidades públicas españolas. Un total de 216 estudiantes de enfermería participaron en nuestro estudio. La recopilación de datos se realizó mediante un formulario en línea. Se recopilaron variables relacionadas con las condiciones para ingresar al mercado laboral y se incluyó la Escala de Autoevaluación de Ansiedad de Zung y el Cuestionario de Reacción Aguda al Estrés de Stanford. Se llevaron a cabo análisis univariados y multivariados. Resultados: El 42,6% de los estudiantes ingresaron al mercado laboral. La puntuación global de ansiedad fue x?=36,31 (DE=5,71) y la puntuación de estrés fue x?=82,39 (DE=30,84). Los niveles más bajos de ansiedad se encontraron en aquellos que se incorporaron al mercado laboral (x?=35,67; DE=5,78), en comparación con aquellos que no lo hicieron (x?=36,73; DE=5,67). El 92,4% del total de alumnos presentaron estrés agudo. El estrés agudo fue mayor en aquellos que no trabajaron (x?=84,35; DE=32,38), y significativamente en mujeres. Conclusiones: Los estudiantes de enfermería mostraron ser capaces de hacer frente al estrés en situaciones como la pandemia de COVID-19. No se puede descartar un efecto del trabajador sano. El estrés y ansiedad de los estudiantes de enfermería deben tenerse en cuenta por los tutores de prácticas clínicas y cuando se incorporan al mercado laboral por primera vez.
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