¿Conoces a tu Buyer Persona?Identifica a tu cliente para mejorar tu estrategia de Inbound Marketing
- Andrés Romero Montero
- Ricardo Sellers-Rubio
- Adriana María Cely Alvarez
ISSN: 2174-5609
Año de publicación: 2024
Número: 27
Páginas: 53-76
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Investigaciones Turísticas
Resumen
This article analyzes how different tourist accommodation models use the buyer persona methodology to optimize inbound marketing strategies. We have attempted to determine how tourist accommodation defines the buyer persona, which tools and techniques are used to define it and the relationship established between the definition of the buyer persona and the strategies and actions at the market level. The study applies a qualitative methodology of inductive analysis, allowing us to analyze the cases in depth. For this purpose, eight semi-structured interviews have been conducted with those responsible for digital marketing of campsites, tourist apartments, hotel chains and independent hotels. The results obtained corroborate that the buyer persona methodology enhances a deep knowledge of the client and facilitates effective strategies for each accommodation model. The recommendations invite us to further the analysis and take advantage of the potential of this methodology.
Referencias bibliográficas
- Alguacil, M., Crespo-Hervás, J., y Pérez-Campos, C. (2019). Análisis sociodemográfico de la percepción de marca en un servicio deportivo público: del target al buyer persona. Retos, 37, 139–146. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v37i37.71707
- Allcock, J. (1994). Seasonality. In Tourism Marketing and Management Handbook (pp. 191– 208). Prentice Hall.
- Arts, M. (2018). Zo Maak je de Ideale Buyer Persona. Frankwatching. Recuperado de https://www.frankwatching.com/archive/2018/06/12/zo-maak-je-de-ideale-buyer- persona/
- Alvarez, J., Léger, P. M., Fredette, M., Chen, S. L., Maunier, B., y Senecal, S. (2020). An enriched customer journey map: How to construct and visualize a global portrait of both lived and perceived users’ experiences? Designs, 4(3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/designs4030029
- America Marketing Association (2021) What Is a Digital Marketing Strategy? Recuperado de https://www.ama.org/marketing-news/what-is-a-digital-marketing-strategy/
- American Marketing Association (2023). What is digital marketing? Recuperado de https://www.ama.org/topics/digital-marketing/
- Barroso, C., y Martín, E. (1999). Marketing relacional. ESIC Editorial.
- Bel, O. (2022). Buyer persona: qué es, tipos y cómo definirlo + plantilla. Recuperado de https://www.inboundcycle.com/buyer-persona#item-0
- Cooper, A. (1999). The Inmates Are Running the Asylum: Why High Tech Products Drive Us Crazy and How to Restore the Sanity. Sams Publishing.
- Croteau, A.-M., y Li, P. (2009). Critical Success Factors of CRM Technological Initiatives. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences / Revue Canadienne Des Sciences de l’Administration, 20(1), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1936-4490.2003.tb00303.x
- Davenport, T. H., Harris, J. G., de Long, D. W., y Jacobson, A. L. (2001). Data to Knowledge to Results: Building an Analytic Capability. California Management Review, 43(2), 117– 138. https://doi.org/10.2307/41166078
- Dolnicar, S., Grün, B. y Leisch, F. (2018), Market Segmentation Analysis: Understanding it, Doing it, and Making it Useful. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978- 981-10-8818-6_2
- Dolnicar, S. (2020). Market segmentation analysis in tourism: a perspective paper. Tourism Review, 75(1), 45-48. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-02-2019-0041
- Félix, J. (2016). Application of automatic customer profiling in small companies. January, 1– 23. Recuperado de https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304540953_Application_of_automatic_c ustomer_profiling_in_small_companies
- Friedman, B. (2017). The Small Business Owner´s Guide to Inbound marketing. Motivational Press. Gebert, H., Geib, M., Kolbe, L., y Brenner, W. (2003). Knowledge-enabled customer relationship management: integrating customer relationship management and knowledge management concepts[1]. Journal of Knowledge Management, 7(5), 107– 123. https://doi.org/10.1108/13673270310505421
- Godin, S. (2019). Esto es marketing. Alienta.
- Goodwin, K., y Cooper, A. (2009). Designing for the Digital Age: How to Create Human- Centered Products and Services. Wiley. Halligan, B., y Shah, Dharmesh. (2009). Inbound marketing: get found using Google, social media, and blogs. John Wiley & Sons, Ed. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118257838
- Hill, C. G., Haag, M., Oleson, A., Mendez, C., Marsden, N., Sarma, A., y Burnett, M. (2017). Gender-Inclusiveness Personas vs. Stereotyping. Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 6658–6671. https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025609
- Holtzblatt, K., Wendell, J. B., y Wood, S. (2005). Rapid Contextual Design. A How-to Guide to Key Techniques for User-Centered Design. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0- 12-354051-5.X5000-9
- Jenkinson, A. (1994). Beyond segmentation. Marketing Management, 18(2), 6–7.
- Jenkinson, A. (2009). What happened to strategic segmentation? Journal of Direct, Data and Digital marketing Practice, 11(2), 124–139. https://doi.org/10.1057/dddmp.2009.27
- Kakalejcík, L., Bucko, J., y Vejacka, M. (2019). Differences in Buyer Journey between High- and Low-Value Customers of E-Commerce Business. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 14(2), 0–0. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-18762019000200105
- Kelly, S., Johnston, P., y Danheiser, S. (2017). Your Buyer’s Journey: Developing a Consistent Message. En Value-ology (pp. 107–119). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45626-3_6
- Kiani, R., (1998) Marketing opportunities in the digital world. Internet Research. 8(2): 10-may 1, 185-194. https://doi.org/10.1108/10662249810211656
- Kotler, P., y Keller, K. L. (2009). Analyzing Consumer Markets, Marketing Management. Prentice Hall.
- Krishen, A. S., Dwivedi, Y. K., Bindu, N., y Kumar, K. S. (2021). A broad overview of interactive digital marketing: A bibliometric network analysis. Journal of Business Research, 131, 183–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.03.061
- Lehnert, K., Goupil, S., y Brand, P. (2021). Content and the customer: inbound ad strategies gain traction. Journal of Business Strategy, 42(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBS- 12-2019-0243
- Marsden, N., Pröbster, M., Haque, M. E., y Hermann, J. (2017). Cognitive styles and personas. Proceedings of the 29th Australian Conference on Computer-Human Interaction, 452– 456. https://doi.org/10.1145/3152771.3156156
- Matthews, T., Judge, T., y Whittaker, S. (2012). How do designers and user experience professionals actually perceive and use personas? Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1219–1228. https://doi.org/10.1145/2207676.2208573
- Mazanec, J.A. (1984), How to detect travel market segments: a clustering approach. Journal of Travel Research, 23 (1), 17-21. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728758402300103
- Miaskiewicz, T., y Kozar, K. A. (2011). Personas and user-centered design: How can personas benefit product design processes? Design Studies, 32(5), 417–430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2011.03.003
- Nielsen, L. (2014). Engaging Personas and Narrative Scenarios. June.
- Nuviala Nuviala, A., García-Fernández, J., Bernal-García, A., Grao-Cruces, A., Teva-Villén, M. R., y Pérez-Ordás, R. (2014). Adaptación y validación de la escala de intenciones futuras de comportamiento en usuarios de servicios deportivos. Universitas Psychologica, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.UPSY13-3.avei
- Patrutiu-Baltes, L. (2016). Inbound Marketing - the most important digital marketing strategy. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov, 9(Inbound Marketing-the most important digital marketing strategy), 61–68.
- Pruitt, J. S., y Adlin, T. (2006). The Persona Lifecycle. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978- 0-12-566251-2.X5000-X
- Revella, A. (2015). Buyer Personas. How to Gain Insight into your Customer’s Expectations, Align your Marketing Strategies, and Win More Business. Wiley.
- Reza Kiani, G. (1998). Marketing opportunities in the digital world. Internet Research, 8(2), 185–194. https://doi.org/10.1108/10662249810211656
- Rodríguez, C., y Sánchez, M. (2018). Estudio De La Estacionalidad a Nivel de Microterritorios : El Caso De Extremadura. Gran Tour: Revista de Investigaciones Turísticas, 18, 98–120.
- Salminen, J., Jansen, B. J., An, J., Kwak, H., y Jung, S. (2018). Are personas done? Evaluating their usefulness in the age of digital analytics. Persona Studies, 4(2), 47–65. https://doi.org/10.21153/psj2018vol4no2art737
- Sánchez-Teba, E. M., García-Mestanza, J., y Rodríguez-Fernández, M. (2020). The Application of the Inbound Marketing Strategy on Costa del Sol Planning & Tourism Board. Lessons for Post-COVID-19 Revival. Sustainability, 12(23), 9926. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12239926
- Siegel, D. (2010). The mystique of numbers: Belief in quantitative approaches to segmentation and persona development. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems – Proceedings. 4721-4732. https://doi.org/10.1145/1753846.1754221
- Smith, W. (1956), Product differentiation and market segmentation as alternative marketing strategies. Journal of Marketing, 21 (1), 3-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224295602100102
- Sørensen, F., Fuglsang, L., Sundbo, J., y Jensen, J. F. (2020). Tourism practices and experience value creation: The case of a themed attraction restaurant. Tourist Studies, 20(3), 271– 297. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797619899347
- Travelport. (2022). New research from travelport highlights excitement to travel in 2022. Recuperado de https://www.travelport.com/press-release/modern-travel-retailing- research
- Wakabayashi, J.L. (2010) La investigación sobre el marketing relacional: un análisis de contenido de la literatura 2007-2008. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, 15 (29). https://doi.org/10.46631/jefas 2010.v15n29.07