El desarrollo de la competencia mirar profesionalmente el pensamiento matemático de los estudiantes durante los períodos de práctica

  1. Fernández, Ceneida 1
  2. Ivars, Pedro 1
  3. Llinares, Salvador 1
  1. 1 Universitat d'Alacant
    info

    Universitat d'Alacant

    Alicante, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05t8bcz72

Revista:
RIFOP : Revista interuniversitaria de formación del profesorado: continuación de la antigua Revista de Escuelas Normales

ISSN: 0213-8646 2530-3791

Año de publicación: 2023

Volumen: 37

Número: 98

Páginas: 127-146

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.47553/RIFOP.V98I37.2.99296 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDIGITUM editor

Otras publicaciones en: RIFOP : Revista interuniversitaria de formación del profesorado: continuación de la antigua Revista de Escuelas Normales

Resumen

Investigaciones previas han mostrado que la competencia docente mirar profesionalmente la enseñanza de las matemáticas se puede desarrollar en los programas de formación inicial a través de entornos de aprendizaje que permitan desarrollar las destrezas de reconocer e interpretar aspectos relevantes de la enseñanza de las matemáticas y decidir cómo continuar la enseñanza. Con el objetivo de identificar herramientas que ayuden a desarrollar esta competencia durante el período de prácticas, se solicitó a 19 estudiantes para maestro que escribieran narrativas sobre las situaciones de enseñanza de las matemáticas observadas durante este período. En estas narrativas tenían que describir una situación de enseñanza-aprendizaje donde se identificara que los estudiantes de primaria estaban desarrollando su competencia en Matemáticas, interpretarla (usando la teoría aprendida en las asignaturas de Didáctica de las Matemáticas), y proponer decisiones de enseñanza para favorecer el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Tras la escritura de una primera narrativa los estudiantes para maestro la compartieron en un foro virtual donde podían recibir retroalimentación de sus compañeros y del tutor/a para, posteriormente, escribir una segunda narrativa. Los resultados de este estudio muestran que la escritura de narrativas y la retroalimentación en los foros virtuales favorecieron el desarrollo de esta competencia durante su período de prácticas.

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