Elementos para la despolitización del cáncer de mama

  1. Ana Porroche Escudero 1
  1. 1 Lancaster University
    info

    Lancaster University

    Lancaster, Reino Unido

    ROR https://ror.org/04f2nsd36

Zeitschrift:
Atlánticas: revista internacional de estudios feministas

ISSN: 2530-2736

Datum der Publikation: 2019

Titel der Ausgabe: La salud en la teoría y las vindicaciones feministas

Ausgabe: 4

Nummer: 1

Seiten: 151-178

Art: Artikel

DOI: 10.17979/ARIEF.2019.4.1.5733 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen Access editor

Andere Publikationen in: Atlánticas: revista internacional de estudios feministas

Zusammenfassung

O câncer de mama ganhou uma visibilidade sem precedentes no Estado espanhol. Após umas origens preocupadas com a natureza opressora do papel da paciente e com os determinantes sociais da incidência do câncer, as últimas três décadas foram caracterizadas por uma preocupação com o diagnóstico precoce da doença por meio de programas de triagem e campanhas de solidariedade de conscientização. A priori, parece que essa politização progressiva do câncer de mama que o colocou na agenda nacional deve ser comemorada. Neste artigo, argumento que a política entrou em crise, despolitizando a doença sem levantar suspeitas entre os setores mais críticos do país, incluindo o feminista. Volto à crítica da 'super-invisibilidade' do câncer de mama pela antropóloga basca Mari Luz Esteban (2017) para demonstrar como nos encontramos em uma situação em que a premissa 'o fim justifica os meios' colonizou o pensamento coletivo. Essa colonização limita a capacidade de instituições, pessoas, organizações, profissionais e corporações de fazer autocrítica. Não levantamos questões sobre quais questões são tratadas, como a doença é abordada, como as mulheres são representadas e quais questões permanecem silenciadas ou tabus. Para ilustrar a despolitização, apresentarei exemplos dos dois elementos que compõem a supervisibilidade: discursos e práticas hipervisíveis sobre o câncer de mama e aqueles invisíveis. Os primeiros são dominantes, monotematicos e perpetuam mensagens androcêntricas. Os invisíveis raramente chegam à arena pública, principalmente porque questionam o status quo da indústria do câncer.

Bibliographische Referenzen

  • Alguacil, Juan (2015). ¿Trabajar puede provocar cáncer? Retrieved 13 February 2019, from Mejor Sin Cáncer website: https://mejorsincancer.org/2015/05/14/trabajar-puede-provocar-cancer
  • Arias, Samuel A. (2009). Inequidad y cáncer: Una revisión conceptual. Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública, 27(3), 341-348.
  • Aronowitz, Robert. A. (2001). Do not delay: Breast cancer and time, 1900–1970. Milbank Quarterly, 79(3), 355-386. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0009.00212
  • Bessie, Adam; Sulik, Gayle & Parenteau, Marc (2017). The perfect cancer patient. Retrieved from https://narratively.com/im-not-the-perfect-cancer-survivor-but-ive-learned-to-live-with-that
  • Boston Women’s Health Book Collective (1971). Our bodies, ourselves: A book by and for women. New York: Simon and Schuster.
  • Brenner, Barbara (2000). Sister support: Women create a breast cancer movement. In Anne Kasper & Susan J. Ferguson (Series Ed.), Breast cancer: Society shapes an epidemic (pp. 325–354). New York: St. Martin’s Press.
  • Broom, Dorothy (2001). Reading breast cancer: Reflections on a dangerous intersection. Health:, 5(2), 249-268. https://doi.org/10.1177/136345930100500206
  • Brunner, Eric (1997). Socioeconomic determinants of health: Stress and the biology of inequality. BMJ, 314(7092), 1472. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.314.7092.1472
  • Carson, Rachel (1962). Silent Spring. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Costas-Caudet, Laura (2015). 10 consejos para prevenir el cáncer en tu día a día—Mejor Sin Cáncer. Retrieved 12 February 2019, from Mejorsincaner.org website: https://mejorsincancer.org/2015/04/15/10-consejos-para-prevenir-el-cancer-en-tu-dia-a-dia
  • Davis, Devra L. (2004). When smoke ran like water: Tales of environmental deception and the battle against pollution. New York, NY: Basic Books.
  • De Michele, Grazia (2016). Radical objects: ‘Cancer sucks’. History Workshop Online. Retrieved from http://www.historyworkshop.org.uk/radical-objects-cancer-sucks
  • Ehrenreich, Barbara (2001). Welcome to cancerland. Retrieved 26 August 2013, from Harper’s Magazine website: http://harpers.org/archive/2001/11/welcome-to-cancerland
  • Elliott, Charlene (2007). Pink!: Community, contestation, and the colour of breast cancer. Canadian Journal of Communication, 32(3). Retrieved from http://cjc-online.ca/index.php/journal/article/view/1762
  • Engel, Connie L.; Rasanayagam, Sharima M.; Gray, Janet M. & Rizzo, Jeanne (2018). Work and Female Breast Cancer: The State of the Evidence, 2002–2017. New Solutions: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy, 28(1), 55-78.
  • Epstein, Julia J. (1986). Writing the unspeakable: Fanny Burney’s mastectomy and the fictive body. Representations, 16, 131-166.
  • Escribà-Agüir, Vicenta & Fons-Martinez, Jaime (2014). Crisis económica y condiciones de empleo: Diferencias de género y respuesta de las políticas sociales de empleo. Informe SESPAS 2014. Gaceta Sanitaria, 28, 37-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.01.013
  • Esteban, Mari Luz (2017). Prólogo. Cáncer de mama: La rebelión feminista no ha hecho más que empezar. In Cicatrices (invisibles). Perspectivas feministas sobre el cáncer de mama (pp. 13-20). Barcelona: Bellaterra.
  • Forcades i Vila, Teresa (2017). Cáncer y negocio: Consideraciones éticas. MyS. Mujeres y Salud, (42), 32-34.
  • Goldenberg, Maya (2010). Working for the cure: Challenging pink ribbon activism. In Roma Harris, Nadine Wathen, & Sally Wyatt (Series Ed.), Configuring Health Consumers: Health Work and the Imperative of Personal Responsibility (pp. 140-159).
  • Hill, Sharon (2018). Study breast cancer cases at bridge, says customs union and researcher | Windsor Star. Windsor Star (Canada). Retrieved from https://windsorstar.com/news/local-news/investigate-breast-cancer-cases-at-ambassador-bridge-says-customs-union-and-researcher
  • Hodge Mccoid, Cathy (2004). Why is prevention not the focus for breast cancer policy in the United States rather than high-tech medical solutions. In Arachu Castro & Merril Singer (Eds.), Unhealthy health policy (pp. 351-362). New York: Oxford AltaMira Press.
  • HuffPost UK. (2012). Mel B reveals cancer scare as she goes topless for breast cancer charity Coppafeel. Retrieved 13 February 2019, from HuffPost UK website: https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/09/12/mel-b-cancer-scare-cosmopolitan_n_1876592.html
  • Inhorn, Maracia C. & Whittle, K. Lisa. (2001). Feminism meets the “new” epidemiologies: Toward an appraisal of antifeminist biases in epidemiological research on women’s health. Social Science & Medicine, 53(5), 553-567.
  • Irueta, Ainhoa (2017). Autobiografía de una marimacho cancerosa. In Porroche Escudero, Ana; Coll-Planas, Gerard & Caterina Ribas (Eds.), Cicatrices (in)visibles. Perspectivas feministas sobre el cáncer de mama (pp. 181-190). Barcelona: Bellaterra.
  • Jacobs, Miriam & Dinham, Barbara. (2003). Silent invaders: Pesticides, livelihoods, and women’s health. London; New York; New York: Zed Books in association with Pesticide Action Network UK ; Distributed in the USA exclusively by Palgrave.
  • Johnson, Robin E. (2011). Cancer disparities: An environmental justice issue for policy makers. Environmental Health Policy. Physicians for Social Responsibility. Psr.org.
  • Kasper, Anne S. & Ferguson, Susan. J. (Eds.). (2000). Breast Cancer: Society Shapes an Epidemic. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
  • Kaufert, Patricia (1996). Women and the debate over mammography: An economic, political and moral history. In Carolyn Sargent & Caroline Brettel (Eds.), Gender and Health: An International Perspective (pp. 167-186). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
  • King, Samantha (2001). Marketing Generosity: Avon’s Women’s Health Programs and New Trends in Global Community Relations. (Research Paper). International Journal of Sports Marketing & Sponsorship, 3(3), 267.
  • King, Samantha (2006). Pink ribbons, Inc. Breast cancer and the politics of philanthropy. Retrieved from http://www.upress.umn.edu/book-division/books/pink-ribbons-inc
  • King, Samantha (2010). Pink diplomacy: On the uses and abuses of breast cancer awareness. Health Communication, 25(3), 286-289. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410231003698960
  • Klawiter, Maren (2008). The biopolitics of breast cancer: Changing cultures of disease and activism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Lerner, Barron H. (2001). The breast cancer wars: Hope, fear, and the pursuit of a cure in twentieth-century America. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Lerner, Barron H. (2003). ‘To see today with the eyes of tomorrow’: A history of screening mammography. Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin Canadien d’histoire de La Médecine, 20(1), 299-321.
  • Ley, Barbara L. (2009). From pink to green disease prevention and the environmental breast cancer movement. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
  • Lock, Margaret & Nguyen, Vinh-Nguyen. (2010). An Anthropology of Biomedicine. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Lorde, Audre (1992). The cancer journals. San Francisco: Aunt Lute Books.
  • Lynn, Helen (2007). Politics and Prevention: Linking breast cancer and our environment. Utrecht: : Women in Europe for a Common Future.
  • McArthur, Jane E. (2014). The Toronto Star and the politics of breast cancer (MA, University of Windsor). Retrieved from https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/5033
  • McArthur, Jane E. (2019). As the oceans rise, so do your risks of breast cancer. Retrieved 12 February 2019, from The Conversation website: http://theconversation.com/as-the-oceans-rise-so-do-your-risks-of-breast-cancer-108420
  • Mujerhoy (2010). Por segundo año consecutivo, Ausonia y la Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer ponen en marcha una nueva campaña contra el cáncer de mama de Ausonia. Retrieved 13 February 2019, from Mujerhoy website: https://www.mujerhoy.com
  • O’Neill, Rory & Qasrawi, Jawad. (2007). Hazards work cancer prevention kit. Retrieved from Stirling University’s Occupational and Environmental Health and Safety Research Group website: http://www.hazards.org/cancer/preventionkit/index.htm
  • Porroche-Escudero, Ana (2013). Luces y sombras de la reconstrucción mamaria. MyS. Mujeres y Salud, 34-35, 30-33.
  • Porroche-Escudero, Ana (2014). Perilous equations? Empowerment and the pedagogy of fear in breast cancer awareness campaigns. Women’s Studies International Forum, 47, Part A, 77-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2014.08.003
  • Porroche-Escudero, Ana (2015a). Beatriz Figueroa: Relinking cancer treatments, incapacity to work, the social security system, and patients economic rights. Breast Cancer Consortium Quarterly, 4. Retrieved from http://breastcancerconsortium.net/beatriz-figueroa-relinking-cancer-treatments-incapacity-work-social-security-system-patients-economic-rights
  • Porroche-Escudero, Ana (2015b). La violencia de la cultura rosa. Las campañas de concienciación de cáncer de mama. 37, 32-35.
  • Porroche-Escudero, Ana (2016). Empoderamiento: El Santo Grial de las campañas de salud pública sobre el cáncer de mama. Revista Internacional de Sociología, 74(2), e031.
  • Porroche-Escudero, Ana & Figueroa, Beatriz. (2016). Drets econòmics de les persones afectades de càncer. In Porroche-Escudero, Ana; Coll-Planas, Gerard; Caterina Ribas (Eds.), Cicatrius (in)visibles Perspectives feministes sobre el càncer de mama (pp. 175-186). Barcelona: Bellaterra.
  • Romano Mozo, Dolores (2012). Disruptores endocrinos Nuevas respuestas para nuevos retos. Instituto Sindical de Trabajo, Ambiente y Salud (ISTA).
  • Sandell, Kerstin (2008). Stories without significance in the discourse of breast reconstruction. Science, Technology & Human Values. https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243907306693
  • Sulik, Gayle (2012). Pink ribbon blues: How breast cancer culture undermines women’s health. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Sulik, Gayle & Zierkiewicz, Edyta (2014). Gender, power, and feminisms in breast cancer advocacy: Lessons from the United States and Poland. Journal of Gender and Power, 1(1), 111-145.
  • Sumalla, Eric. C.; Castejón, Vanessa; Ochoa, Cristian & Blanco, Ignacio. (2013). ¿Por qué las mujeres con cáncer de mama deben estar guapas y los hombres con cáncer de próstata pueden ir sin afeitar? Oncología, disidencia y cultura hegemónica. Psicooncología, 10(0), 7-56.
  • Taboada, Leonor (1978). Cuaderno feminista. Introducción al Self- Help. Barcelona: Fontanella.
  • Valls-Llobet, Carme (2006). Factores de riesgo para el cáncer de mama. MyS. Mujeres y Salud, 18, 16-20.
  • Valls-Llobet, Carme (2010). Contaminación ambiental y salud de las mujeres. Investigaciones Feministas, 1(0), 149-159.
  • Valls-Llobet, Carme (2017). Influencia de la salud laboral y el medio ambiente en el cáncer de mama. In Cicatrices (in)visibles. Perspectivas feministas sobre el cáncer de mama (pp. 83–92). Barcelona: Bellaterra.
  • Vandenberg, Laura N. (2019, February 7). It’s time to talk about cancer prevention—EHN. Retrieved 12 February 2019, from Environmental Health News website: https://www.ehn.org/laura-n-vandenberg-its-time-to-talk-about-cancer-prevention-2628192178.html
  • Whitehead, Margaret (2007). A typology of actions to tackle social inequalities in health. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 61(6), 473-478.
  • Wilkinson, Sue (2001). Breast cancer: Feminism, representations and resistance – a commentary on Dorothy Broom’s ‘Reading breast cancer’. Health:, 5(2), 269-277.
  • Yadlon, Susan (1997). Skinny women and good mothers: The rhetoric of risk, control, and culpability in the production of knowledge about breast cancer. Feminist Studies, 23(3), 645-677.
  • Zavestoski, Stephen; McCormick, Sabrina & Brown, Phil (2004). Gender, embodiment, and disease: Environmental breast cancer activists’ challenges to science, the biomedical model, and policy. Science as Culture, 13(4), 563-586.
  • Zones, Jane S. (2000). Profits from pain: The political economy of breast cancer. In Susan J. Ferguson & Anne S. Kasper (Eds.), Breast cancer: Society shapes an epidemic (pp. 119-151). New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet