Impacto del nivel de actividad física y vivir soltero o viudo en la vulnerabilidad de la salud psicofísica en personas mayores de 60 añosMayor atención sociosanitaria
- Sanchís-Soler, Gema 1
- PARRA-RIZO, MARIA ANTONIA 2
- 1 Universidad de Alicante, España
- 2 Dpto. Psicología de la Salud, Facultad Ciencias Sociosanitarias, Campus de Elche. Edificio AltamiraUniversidad Miguel HernándezAvd. de la Universidad, s/n. 03202 Elche (Alicante)E-mail.: maria.parrar@umh.eshttp://www.umh.es
ISSN: 1578-8423, 1989-5879
Any de publicació: 2023
Títol de l'exemplar: CPD2(2023); I-VII
Volum: 23
Número: 2
Pàgines: 273-291
Tipus: Article
Altres publicacions en: Cuadernos de psicología del deporte
Resum
Antecedentes. Actualmente se desconocen con exactitud las repercusiones de vivir solo/a en personas mayores sanas sobre el nivel de actividad física (AF) practicada, relaciones sociales, atención sociosanitaria requerida y salud subjetiva. Objetivos. El objetivo ha sido evaluar diferencias en salud, relaciones sociales y atención sociosanitaria de personas mayores activas en función de su nivel de AF y situación familiar (estado civil). Metodología. Participan 397 personas mayores de 61 años (M=69,65; DT=4,71; 64,7% mujeres y 35,3% hombres), pertenecientes a dieciocho centros deportivos, sociales y zonas exteriores deportivas de Alicante. Se utilizó el IPAQ para evaluar la AF y CUBRECAVI para los indicadores de calidad de vida. Se realizó un análisis de varianza multivariados (MANOVAs) para estudiar las diferencias entre los/as participantes según su nivel de AF y su situación familiar. La significación se estableció en p <,05. Resultados. Los resultados mostraron que la salud subjetiva (p<,001; VCramer=,291), frecuencia de relaciones sociales (p<,001, ƞ2=,028) y satisfacción con los servicios sociosanitarios (p=,009; VCramer=,147) difieren según el nivel de AF. La frecuencia y satisfacción de las relaciones sociales (p<,001, ƞ2=,252) y la utilización de los servicios sociosanitarios difieren según la situación familiar (p=,032; VCramer=,153). Conclusión. En conclusión, el estado de bastante satisfacción con su salud subjetiva y con el uso de servicios sociosanitarios es directamente proporcional al nivel de actividad física practicada. Las relaciones sociales de solteros son menos satisfactorias y frecuentes, utilizando más los servicios sociosanitarios.
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