Acronyms and neighboring categories in the language of photography

  1. Iryna Mykytka
Revue:
Ibérica: Revista de la Asociación Europea de Lenguas para Fines Específicos ( AELFE )

ISSN: 1139-7241 2340-2784

Année de publication: 2022

Número: 44

Pages: 369-390

Type: Article

DOI: 10.17398/2340-2784.44.369 WoS: WOS:000931387400016 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

D'autres publications dans: Ibérica: Revista de la Asociación Europea de Lenguas para Fines Específicos ( AELFE )

Objectifs de Développement Durable

Résumé

This article focuses on acronyms and related items, namely abbreviations,alphabetisms, blends, and clippings in the language of photography, a field thathas not been previously examined. Numerous studies have dealt with theseword-formation processes in the general language and, although to a lesserextent, in the different specialized languages. To date, despite the ubiquitouspresence of photography in the modern world, no research has addressed theuse of these categories in the language of photography, as one of the manyfields of esp. This paper intends to fill this gap and to identify, analyse andclassify acronyms, alphabetisms, abbreviations, blends, and clippings inphotography discourse focusing on their structure and characteristics. To meetthis objective, a corpus-based approach was followed. The data were gatheredfrom professional photography blogs providing authentic up-to-date lexis. Theresults suggest that these categories abound in the language of photography.Although to differing extents, there are acronyms (e.g., lomo, gobo), alphabetisms(e.g.,DSLR, HDR), abbreviations (e.g., Mpx, mm), blends (squinch, bit), andclippings (e.g., photog, cam), in addition to peripheral cases (e.g., B&W, RAW,L*a*b*) and hybrid categories (e.g., PNG, Jpeg).

Références bibliographiques

  • Abdullaeva, L. A. (2020). The role of abbreviations and acronyms in legal discourse. Scientific reports of Bukhara State University, 4(1), 189-192.
  • Adams, V. (1973). An introduction to modern English word formation. Longman.
  • Adams, V. (2013). Complex words in English. Routledge.
  • Algeo, J. (1977). Blends, a structural and systemic view. American Speech, 52, 47-64.
  • Algeo, J. (1987). The taxonomy of word making. Word, 29(2), 122-131.
  • Algeo, J. (2010). The origins and development of the English language (6th ed.). Wadsworth Engage Learning.
  • Aronoff, M. (1976). Word formation in generative grammar. MIT Press.
  • Assfalg, J., Del Bimbo A., & Pala, P. (1999). The photographer metaphor for content based image retrieval. In B. Werner (Ed.), Proceedings of 10th international conference on image analysis and processing (pp. 680-685). IEEE Computer Society. https://doi:10.1109/ICIAP.1999
  • Ayto, J. (1999). Twentieth century words. Oxford UP.
  • Batty, P. (2016, July 31). More plotagraphs. Small world, live large. https://smallworldlivelarge.com/2016/07/31/more-plotagraphs/ [Accessed online on January 10, 2022].
  • Bauer, L. (1983). English word-formation. Cambridge UP.
  • Bauer, L. (1994). Watching English change: An introduction to the study of linguistic change in standard Englishes in the twentieth century. Longman.
  • Bauer, L., Lieber, R., & Plag, I. (2013). The Oxford reference guide to English morphology. Oxford UP.
  • Biber, D., Conrad, S., & Reppen, R. (1998). Corpus linguistics: Investigating language structure and use. Cambridge UP.
  • Bloomfield, L. (1935). Language. George Allen & Unwin.
  • Bourdieu, P., & Whiteside, S. (1996). Photography: A middle-brow art. Stanford UP.
  • Brandes, P. (2009, June 22). A tribute to Kodachrome: A photography icon. https://web.archive.org/web/20110713173000/http://1000words.kodak.com/thousandwords/post/?id=2388083 [Accessed online on January 10, 2022].
  • British National Corpus, version 3 (BNC XML Edition). (2007). U. of Oxford. [Accessed online on September 10, 2021].
  • Brysbaert, M., Speybroeck, S., & Vanderelst, D. (2009). Is there room for the BBC in the mental lexicon? On the recognition of acronyms. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 62(9), 1832-1842.
  • Burgin, V. (1982). Looking at photographs. In V. Burgin (Ed.), Thinking photography (pp. 142-153). Red Globe Press.
  • CamSolo, (2011, March 9). El origen de Nikon. http://tecnologia.facilisimo.com/el-origen-de-nikon_631462.html [Accessed online on January 10, 2022].
  • Cannon, G. (1989). Abbreviations and acronyms in English word-formation. American Speech, 64(2), 99-127.
  • Chandler, L., & Livingston, D. (2016). Reframing the authentic: Photography, mobile technologies and the visual language of digital imperfection. In M. Heitkemper-Yates & K. Kaczmarczyk (Eds.), Learning to see: The meanings, modes and methods of visual literacy (pp. 227-245). Brill.
  • Chung, T. M. (2003a). A corpus comparison approach for terminology extraction. Terminology, 9(2), 221-246.
  • Chung, T. M. (2003b). Identifying technical terms. PhD diss., Victoria University of Wellington.
  • Dressler, W. U., & Barbaresi, L. M. (2011). Morphopragmatics: Diminutives and intensifiers in Italian, German, and other languages (Vol. 76). Walter de Gruyter.
  • DuChemin, D. (2012). Photographically speaking: A deeper look at creating stronger images. New Riders.
  • Evening, M. (2015). The Adobe Photoshop Lightroom CC/Lightroom 6 book: The complete guide for photographers. Adobe.
  • Exchangeable image file format for digital still cameras: Exif Version 2.2 (2002). http://www.exif.org/Exif2-2.PDF [Accessed online on January 10, 2022].
  • Fairey, T., & Orton, L. (2019). Photography as dialogue. Tailor & Francis.
  • Gries, S. T. (2004). Some characteristics of English morphological blends. In M. Andronis, E. Debenport, A. Pycha y K. Yoshimura (Eds.), Papers from the 38th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society (Vol. 2, pp. 201-216). Chicago Linguistics Society.
  • Ha, A. Y. H., & Hyland, K. (2017). What is technicality? A technicality analysis model for EAP vocabulary. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 28, 35-49.
  • Harley, H. (2004). Why is it the CIA but not *the NASA? Acronyms, initialisms, and definite descriptions. American Speech, 79(4), 368-399.
  • Herschdorfer, N. (Ed.). (2015). The Thames and Hudson dictionary of photography. Thames and Hudson.
  • Huddleston, R., & Pullum, G. (2005). The Cambridge grammar of the English language. Zeitschrift für Anglistik und Amerikanistik, 53(2), 193-194.
  • Hurley, P. (2017). Four years later and it’s still all about the squinch. https://peterhurley.com/blog/2017/four-years-later-and-its-still-all-about-squinch [Accessed online on January 10, 2022].
  • Jespersen, O. (1942). A modern English grammar on historical principles. Part VI. Morphology. George Allen & Unwin and Ejmar Munksgaard.
  • Keats, P.A. (2010). The moment is frozen in time: photojournalists’ metaphors in describing trauma photography. Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 23(3), 231-255.
  • Kelby, S. (2018). Photoshop for Lightroom users. New Riders.
  • Kilgarriff, A., & Rychlý, P. (2003). Sketch engine. [Accessed online on August 30, 2021].
  • Kostina, N., Zerkina, N., & Pesina, S. (2015). Abbreviational worldview as part of linguistic worldview. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 192, 703-709.
  • Kreidler, C. W. (1979). Creating new words by shortening. Journal of English Linguistics, 13, 24-36.
  • Kuhn, I. F. (2007). Abbreviations and acronyms in healthcare: When shorter isn't sweeter. Pediatric Nursing, 33(5), 392-398.
  • López Rúa, P. (2002). On the structure of acronyms and neighbouring categories: A prototype-based account. English Language and Linguistics, 6, 31-60.
  • Lynch-Johnt, B., & Perkins, M. (2008). Illustrated dictionary of photography: The professional’s guide to terms and techniques for film and digital imaging. Amherst Media.
  • Marchand, H. (1969). The categories and types of present-day English word- formation: A synchronic-diachronic approach. Beck.
  • Mattiello, E. (2013). Extra-grammatical morphology in English. De Gruyter Mouton.
  • McArthur, T., Lam-McArthur, J., & Fontaine, L. (Eds.). (2018). Oxford companion to the English language (2nd ed.). Oxford UP.
  • Mirabela, P. A., & Ariana, S. M. (2009). The use of acronyms and initialisms in business English. Annals of Faculty of Economics, 1(1), 557-562.
  • Mirabela, P. A., & Ariana, S. M. (2014). Business English outside the box. Business jargon and abbreviations in business communication. Annals of Faculty of Economics, 1(2), 111-119.
  • Moon, S., McInnes, B., & Melton, G. B. (2015). Challenges and practical approaches with word sense disambiguation of acronyms and abbreviations in the clinical domain. Healthcare Informatics Research, 21(1), 35-42.
  • Myers, Greg. 2010. The discourse of blogs and wikis. Bloomsbury.
  • Navab, A. D. (2001). Re-picturing photography: A language in the making. Journal of Aesthetic Education, 35(1), 69-84.
  • Newhall, B. (1984). The history of photography from 1983 to the present (5th ed.). The Museum of Modern Art.
  • O’Grady, W., Dobrovolsky, M. & Katamba, F. (Eds.), (1997). Contemporary linguistics: An introduction. St. Martin’s Publishing.
  • Oxford English Dictionary Online. (2019). [Accessed online on September 10, 2021].
  • Peres, M. R. (Ed.), (2013). The focal encyclopedia of photography (4th ed.). Taylor & Francis.
  • Plag, I. (2018). Word-formation in English (2nd ed.). Cambridge UP.
  • Pollen, A. (2013). Moving targets: Photography and its metaphors. Modernism/Modernity, 20(1), 123-127.
  • Quirk, R., Greenbaum, S., Leech, G., & Svartvik, J. (1972). A grammar of contemporary English. Longman Group.
  • Rosenblum, N. (1997). A world history of photography. Abbeville Press.
  • Scalise, S. (1984). Generative morphology. Foris.
  • Scharf, A. (1990). Art and photography. Penguin.
  • Scott, C. (1999). Spoken image: Photography and language. Reaktion Books.
  • Scott, G. (2020). New ways of seeing: The democratic language of photography. Routledge.
  • Shratter, L. A. (2014). Clarification of medical abbreviations, initialisms, and acronyms. Radiology, 270(1), 309-310.
  • Silaški, N., & Đurović, T. (2013). Of ‘siliconaires’ and ‘millionerds’ - How ESP learners understand novel blends in English. Ibérica, Revista de la Asociación Europea de Lenguas para Fines Específicos, 25, 85-105.
  • Sontag, S. (1977). On photography. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Štekauer, P. (1998). An onomasiological theory of English word-formation. John Benjamins.
  • Sutarsyah, C., Nation, P., & Kennedy, G. (1994). How useful is EAP vocabulary for ESP? A corpus based case study.” RELC Journal, 25(2), 34-50.
  • Tavaglione, D. (2020). Acronyms and abbreviations of computer technology and telecommunications. CRC Press.
  • Vlietstra, J. (2001). Dictionary of acronyms and technical abbreviations: For information and communication technologies and related areas. Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Wentworth, H. (1933). Twenty-nine synonyms for ‘portmanteau word’. American Speech, 8, 78-79.