Calidad de vida de los cuidadores de las personas adultas en ingreso domiciliario: revisión sistemática

  1. Alouat Chentouf, Salima 1
  2. Sanz Valero, Javier 2
  1. 1 Universidad Miguel Hernández. Facultad de Farmacia, Campus de Sant Joan d’Alacant. Alicante. España
  2. 2 Instituto de Salud Carlos III. Escuela Nacional de Medicina del Trabajo. Madrid. España. Universidad Miguel Hernández. Departamento de Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia, Campus de Sant Joan d’Alacant. Alicante. España.
Revista:
Hospital a Domicilio

ISSN: 2530-5115

Any de publicació: 2021

Volum: 5

Número: 2

Pàgines: 89-113

Tipus: Article

DOI: 10.22585/HOSPDOMIC.V5I2.129 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccés obert editor

Altres publicacions en: Hospital a Domicilio

Objectius de Desenvolupament Sostenible

Resum

Objective: To review the scientific documenta-tion related to the quality of life (QoL) of caregiv-ers of adults in home care services.Method: Critical and systematic review. The data were obtained from consulting the bib-liographic databases: MEDLINE (via PubMed), Cochrane Library and Embase. The terms used, as descriptors and as text in the title and ab-stract registration fields, were «Quality of Life», «Caregivers» and «Home Care Services», using the filters «Humans», «Adult: 19+ years “And” Clinical Trial “. Date of the last update of the search October 2020. The documentary quality of the articles was evaluated using the CON-SORT questionnaire.Results: From 217 references retrieved, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 29 clinical trials were selected. CONSORT scores ranged from a minimum of 9.5 to a maximum of 20.5 with a median of 16 (maximum possible score of 21). According to the SIGN criteria, this review presented evidence «1+» (system-atic reviews of randomized clinical trials with low risk of bias) with a grade of recommenda-tion A. The most used questionnaires to assess QoL were the generic European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) and the Short Form Health Survey 36 items (SF-36), on 4 occasions. The intervention that was carried out with the high-est frequency was the training of caregivers, in 10 trials.Conclusions: Training and helping the caregiver led to an improvement in their quality of life and an improvement in anxiety levels. Although, in some trials no differences were found between the intervention group and the control group. The fact of intervening (worrying about the car-egiver) led to a lesser burden on their mood, al-though without clearly significant results.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet