Teoría social sobre el origen de la naciónpuntos de encuentro entre los paradigmas perennialista y modernista. Etnosimbolismo y otras vías eclécticas: la hipótesis de la continuidad-intensificación

  1. Lluís Català Oltra
Revue:
Disjuntiva: Crítica de les Ciències Socials

ISSN: 2659-7071

Année de publication: 2022

Volumen: 3

Número: 1

Pages: 19-32

Type: Article

DOI: 10.14198/DISJUNTIVA2022.3.1.2 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openRUA editor

D'autres publications dans: Disjuntiva: Crítica de les Ciències Socials

Résumé

The theoretical debate about the nation and nationalism has too often focused on fixing temporary borders and locating geographically the phenomenon. In the last decades, this (perhaps sterile) debate about temporal and spatial origin of the nation and nationalism has especially faced two paradigms: (neo)perennialism and modernism. As is well known, the modernist theory set the start of the nation and nationalisms era between the end of the XVIII century and the beginning of the XIX century. This is the time when the industrialization was strengthening the role of the bourgeoisie and it began to support civil and political reforms that will modify the sovereignty principle. On the contrary, specially based on Hastings’ historical revision, the neoperennialists go back to a premodern age to date the beginning of the nation and they use to turn to the English model of State and nation building (facing the French model, postulated by a large part of the modernists). Despite the antagonistic approaches of both paradigms, in this work we emphasize the common ground to give rise to an eclectic view of the phenomenon origins. In some way this is linked to the ethnosimbolism and other eclectic proposals.

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