Efectos de la arteterapia sobre las personas ingresadas en unidades psiquiátricas. Revisión scoping.The Effects of Art Therapy on Psychiatric Inpatient Units. Scoping Review
- Pérez Ruiz, Lucía 1
- Juliá-Sanchis, Rocío 2
- Pastor-Bernabeu, Marcelino Vicente 3
- Sanjuan-Quiles, Ángela 3
- 1 Grado en Enfermería. Universidad de Alicante
- 2 Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Alicante. Alicante, España
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3
Universitat d'Alacant
info
ISSN: 2530-6707
Year of publication: 2018
Issue: 4
Type: Article
More publications in: Revista Española de Enfermería de Salud Mental
Abstract
Introduction: New inclusive therapeutic art strategies focused on the person and not on their diagnostic label are making theirway into the psychiatric hospitalization units as coadjutants to the usualmethods of psychotherapy and psychotropic drugs due to the renowned benefits reported in community contexts. Objective: To know the results of art therapy interventions applied in adult psychiatric hospitalization units. Methodology: Electronic databasesCINAHL,MEDLINE,PsycINFO, SCOPUSandWOSwere reviewed. Results: 1101 papers were identified, of which 1081 were excluded based on the information included in their title and abstract. 21 articles were analyzed of which 14 met the inclusion/exclusion criteria. The interventions were classified into 4 categories: music therapy, creative craft therapies (drawing, clay and marble), sensory therapies and body language. Conclusions: The stimulation of expression is an essential resource for patients to acquirenewstrategies to reach the highest level of health and quality of life that their condition allows them. The implementation of art therapy interventions in psychiatric hospitalization units has beneficial effects in people with severe mental disorder. Although few studies were found, all agree in highlighting the positive value in the physical and mental wellbeing of the participants due to the expression of emotions, the reduction of negative symptomatology, to the adaptation processes to the disorder and the adherence to the treatment.
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