Revisión sistemática y meta-análisis de la violencia en las relaciones de noviazgo en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes
- Pedro José López-Barranco
- Ismael Jiménez-Ruiz
- María Jesús Pérez-Martínez
- Antonio Ruiz-Penin
- José Antonio Jiménez-Barbero
ISSN: 2171-2069
Argitalpen urtea: 2022
Alea: 13
Zenbakia: 2
Orrialdeak: 73-84
Mota: Artikulua
Beste argitalpen batzuk: Revista iberoamericana de psicología y salud
Laburpena
Objetivo: El objetivo fue analizar los diferentes tipos de violencia perpetrada y sufrida en función del sexo en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes. Método: Revisión sistemática con meta-análisis de estudios observacionales. La búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos: Web of Science, PubMed, SCOPUS, PsycInfo y Gender Studies, además de una búsqueda inversa de referencias relevantes. Se incluyeron artículos publicados desde el 1 de enero de 2015 hasta el 23 de enero de 2021. La búsqueda fue realizada por dos investigadores independientes. A continuación, dos investigadores realizaron un análisis de riesgo de sesgo utilizando las directrices de información de STROBE para estudios observacionales. Resultados: Se incluyeron doce estudios con 21.924 hombres y 25.180 mujeres. Hubo diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres en cuanto a los tipos de violencia perpetrada y experimentada. Debido al alto grado de heterogeneidad entre los estudios, se realizó un análisis de sensibilidad. Conclusiones: La violencia en las relaciones de pareja es bidireccional. Los hombres y las mujeres perpetran y experimentan diferentes tipos de violencia en función de su sexo
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