Relación entre conducta suicida y síntomas interiorizados en niños y adolescentes

  1. Victoria Soto-Sanz
  2. José A. Piqueras
  3. Mariola García-Olcina
  4. María Rivera-Riquelme
  5. Jesús Rodríguez-Marín
  6. Jordi Alonso
Revista:
Psicología conductual = behavioral psychology: Revista internacional de psicología clínica y de la salud

ISSN: 1132-9483

Año de publicación: 2020

Volumen: 28

Número: 1

Páginas: 5-18

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Psicología conductual = behavioral psychology: Revista internacional de psicología clínica y de la salud

Resumen

El suicidio en niños y adolescentes es un grave problema de salud. La presencia de sintomatología interiorizada está asociada con conducta suicida. El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar la relación entre esta sintomatología y las conductas de suicidio en esa población. 1499 participantes (8-18 años) completaron un protocolo online. Se aplicaron análisis de regresión y análisis de procesos de mediación (modelo 4). El 11,90% de niños y el 21,30% de los adolescentes presentaron conductas de suicidio. Los mayores valores de odd ratio se encontraron con las variables de depresión mayor (DM) (OR= 3,56; IC 95%= 2,53-4,10) y trastorno de pánico/agorafobia (TPA) (OR= 3,09; IC 95%= 2,05-4,66). El modelo 4 con DM mediando entre TPA y la conducta suicida, explicó un 17% de la varianza de la conducta suicida en adolescentes. Según los datos, los adolescentes con sintomatología interiorizada (en concreto síntomas de TPA y DM) tienen mayor riesgo de conducta suicida. Por tanto, es necesario impulsar programas para detectar de forma temprana la sintomatología emocional ansiosa y depresiva para prevenir el suicidio.

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