Superación de la violencia de género en el hogar en jóvenesEstudio cualitativo

  1. Amparo de Piñar-Prats 1
  2. Manuel Fernández-Alcántara 2
  3. María Nieves Pérez-Marfil 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Granada
    info

    Universidad de Granada

    Granada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04njjy449

  2. 2 Universitat d'Alacant
    info

    Universitat d'Alacant

    Alicante, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05t8bcz72

Revista:
Revista iberoamericana de diagnóstico y evaluación psicológica

ISSN: 1135-3848

Año de publicación: 2022

Volumen: 2

Número: 63

Páginas: 31-42

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista iberoamericana de diagnóstico y evaluación psicológica

Resumen

The objective of this study has been to analyze the impact on young people of an experience of gender violence in the home. Specifically, participants were inquired about their current state and the needs and support they had, told from their own experience. A qualitative study was carried out with 9 young people (4 women and 5 men) who were over 18 years old and who had experienced gender violence from their father to their mother more than three years ago. The results showed that social support, both informal (family or friends) and formal (psychological support), were essential in their recovery. On the other hand, social rejection and the absence of the father is what most negatively affected their well-being. These results can help in assessing or designing future intervention programs.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Artz, S., Jackson, M. A., Rossiter, K. R., NijdamJones, A., Géczy, I., & Porteous, S. (2014). A comprehensive review of the literature on the impact of exposure to intimate partner violence for children and youth. International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies, 5(4), 493. https://doi.org/10.18357/ijcyfs54201413274
  • Bandura, A. (1971). Social learning theory. General Learning Press.
  • Bayarri, E., Ezpeleta, L., & Granero, R. (2011). Exposure to intimate partner violence, psychopathology and functional impairment in children and adolescents: Moderator effect of sex and age. Journal of Family Violence, 26(7), 535-543. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-011-9390-4
  • Boeckel, M. G., Wagner, A., & Grassi-Oliveira, R. (2017). The effects of intimate partner violence exposure on the maternal bond and PTSD symptoms of children. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 32(7), 1127-1142. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515587667
  • Bogat, G. A., DeJonghe, E., Levendosky, A. A., Davidson, W. S., & von Eye, A. (2006). Trauma symptoms among infants exposed to intimate partner violence. Child Abuse & Neglect, 30(2), 109-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.09.002
  • Bowen, E. (2015). The impact of intimate partner violence on preschool children’s peer problems: An analysis of risk and protective factors. Child Abuse & Neglect, 50, 141-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.09.005
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • Cobb, A. R., Tedeschi, R. G., Calhoun, L. G., & Cann, A. (2006). Correlates of posttraumatic growth in survivors of intimate partner violence. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 19(6), 895-903. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20171
  • Dosil, M., Jaureguizar, J., Bernaras, E., & Sbicigo, J. B. (2020). Teen dating violence, sexism and resilience: A multivariate analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(8), 2652. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082652
  • Elderton, A., Berry, A., & Chan, C. (2017). A systematic review of posttraumatic growth in survivors of interpersonal violence in adulthood. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 18(2), 223-236. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838015611672
  • Eshelman, L., & Levendosky, A. A. (2012). Dating violence: Mental health consequences based on type of abuse. Violence and Victims, 27(2), 215-228. https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.27.2.215
  • Fletcher, J. (2010). The effects of intimate partner violence on health in young adulthood in the United States. Social Science & Medicine, 70(1), 130-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.09.0 30
  • Graham-Bermann, S. A., Gruber, G., Howell, K. H., & Girz, L. (2009). Factors discriminating among profiles of resilience and psychopathology in children exposed to intimate partner violence (IPV). Child Abuse & Neglect, 33(9), 648-660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2009.01.002
  • Graham-Bermann, S. A., Lynch, S., Banyard, V., DeVoe, E. R., & Halabu, H. (2007). Community-based intervention for children exposed to intimate partner violence: An efficacy trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75(2), 199-209. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.75.2.199
  • Graham-Bermann, S. A., & Perkins, S. (2010). Effects of early exposure and lifetime exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) on child adjustment. Violence and Victims, 25(4), 427-439. https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.25.4.427
  • Grip, K. (2012). The damage done: Children exposed to intimate partner violence and their mothers - towards empirically based interventions in order to reduce negative health effects in children. University of Gothenburg.
  • Grogan-Kaylor, A., Howell, K. H., Galano, M. M., & Graham-Bermann, S. A. (2020). The moms’ empowerment program. In E. T. Gershoff & S. J. Lee (Eds.), Ending the physical punishment of children: A guide for clinicians and practitioners. (pp. 121-129). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000162-013
  • Heise, L. L. (1998). Violence against women: An integrated, ecological framework. Violence Against Women, 4(3), 262-290. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801298004003002
  • Hungerford, A., Wait, S. K., Fritz, A. M., & Clements, C. M. (2012). Exposure to intimate partner violence and children’s psychological adjustment, cognitive functioning, and social competence: A review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 17(4), 373-382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2012.04.002
  • Jarvis, K. L., Gordon, E. E., & Novaco, R. W. (2005). Psychological distress of children and mothers in domestic violence emergency shelters. Journal of Family Violence, 20(6), 389-402. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-005-7800-1
  • Johnson, V. K., & Lieberman, A. F. (2007). Variations in behavior problems of preschoolers exposed to domestic violence: The role of mothers’ attunement to children’s emotional experiences. Journal of Family Violence, 22(5), 297-308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-007-9083-1
  • Levendosky, A. A., Lannert, B., & Yalch, M. (2012). The effects of intimate partner violence on women and child survivors: An attachment perspective. Psychodynamic Psychiatry, 40(3), 397-433. doi:10.1521/pdps.2012. 40.3.397
  • Lieberman, A. F., Van Horn, P., & Ozer, E. J. (2005). Preschooler witnesses of marital violence: Predictors and mediators of child behavior problems. Development and Psychopathology, 17(02). https://doi.org//10.1017/S0954579405050182
  • Lopez-Cepero Borrego, J., Rodríguez-Franco, L., & Rodríguez-Díaz, F. J. (2015). Evaluación de la Violencia de Pareja. Una Revisión de Instrumentos de Evaluación Conductual. Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnóstico y Evaluación – e Avaliaçao Psicológica, 2(40), 37-50
  • Malonda, E., Llorca, A., Tur-Porcar, A., Samper, P., & Mestre, M. (2018). Sexism and Aggression in Adolescence—How Do They Relate to Perceived Academic Achievement? Sustainability, 10(9), 3017. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10093017
  • Martinez-Torteya, C., Anne Bogat, G., Von Eye, A., & Levendosky, A. A. (2009). Resilience among children exposed to domestic violence: The role of risk and protective factors: Child Resilience to Domestic Violence. Child Development, 80(2), 562-577. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009. 01279.x
  • Organización Mundial de la Salud (2003). Informe mundial sobre la violencia y la salud. Organización Panamericana de la Salud.
  • Overstreet, N. M., & Quinn, D. M. (2013). The intimate partner violence stigmatization model and barriers to help seeking. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 35(1), 109-122. https://doi.org/10.1080/01973533.2012.746599
  • Páez, D., Vázquez, C., Bosco, S., Gasparre, A., Iraurgi, I., & Sezibera, V. (2011). Crecimiento post estrés y post trauma: Posibles aspectos positivos y beneficiosos de la respuesta a los hechos traumáticos. In D. Páez, C. Beristain, J. González, N. Basabe, & J. De Rivera (Eds.) Superando la violencia colectiva y construyendo cultura de paz (pp. 311-339). Fundamentos.
  • Pernebo, K., & Almqvist, K. (2017). Young children exposed to intimate partner violence describe their abused parent: A qualitative study. Journal of Family Violence, 32(2), 169- 178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-016-9856-5
  • Sanchez-Prada, A., Delgado-Alvarez, C., BoschFiol, E., & Ferrer-Perez, V. (2019). Aportaciones sobre la Medición de Creencias acerca del Maltrato a la Mujer (IBWB) en Población Española. Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnóstico y Evaluación – e Avaliação Psicológica, 53(4). https://doi.org/10.21865/RIDEP53.4.04
  • Song, L. (2012). Service utilization, perceived changes of self and life satisfaction among women who experienced intimate partner abuse: The mediation effect of empowerment. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27(6), 1112-1136. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260511424495
  • Spratling, R., Coke, S., & Minick, P. (2012). Qualitative data collection with children. Applied Nursing Research, 25(1), 47-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2010. 02.005
  • Stith, S. M., Rosen, K. H., Middleton, K. A., Busch, A. L., Lundeberg, K., & Carlton, R. P. (2000). The intergenerational transmission of spouse abuse: A meta-analysis. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62(3), 640-654. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741- 3737.2000.00640.x
  • World Health Organization. (2016). Global plan of action to strengthen the role of the health system within a national multisectoral response to address interpersonal violence, in particular against women and girls, and against children. https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publi cations/violence/ global-plan-of-action/en/
  • Ybarra, G. J., Wilkens, S. L., & Lieberman, A. F. (2007). The influence of domestic violence on preschooler behavior and functioning. Journal of Family Violence, 22(1), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-006- 9054-y
  • Zeanah, C. H., Berlin, L. J., & Boris, N. W. (2011). Practitioner review: Clinical applications of attachment theory and research for infants and young children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52(8), 819- 833. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469- 7610.2011.02399.x
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet