The pedagogical model of hybrid teachingdifficulties of university students in the context of covid-19
-
1
Universitat d'Alacant
info
ISSN: 2174-8144, 2254-9625
Any de publicació: 2021
Volum: 11
Número: 4
Pàgines: 1320-1332
Tipus: Article
Altres publicacions en: EJIHPE: European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education
Resum
The global pandemic caused by COVID-19 has led to changes in many areas, with educational scenarios being affected. In this sense, university education has undergone significant changes owing to the impossibility of following the fully face-to-face mode of teaching. Given this situation, the general objective of this study is to analyze the university educational scenario in the context of COVID-19 and, more specifically, to identify the difficulties perceived by students. Using a mixed quantitative–qualitative methodological approach, an ad hoc questionnaire was designed, and data were collected from a sample of 238 students of the Bachelor’s Degree in Teaching during the 2020/2021 academic year. The results obtained have shown that students have experienced numerous difficulties in adapting to the hybrid teaching model. In this sense, it is worth highlighting the decrease in motivation, the feeling of loneliness, technical connection problems, and less interaction with the teaching staff and other students. The degree of satisfaction with the teaching received is also moderate. As a conclusion, it can be stated that the difficulties identified recommend the introduction of actions to improve the application of the teaching model implemented in favor of university excellence.
Referències bibliogràfiques
- Aguilera-Hermida, P. College students’ use and acceptance of emergency online learning due to COVID-19. International. J. Educ. Res. Open 2020, 1, 1–8.
- Aiken, L. Three Coeficients for Analyzing the Reliability and Validity of Ralings. Educ. Psychol. Meas. 1985, 45, 131–142.
- Area-Moreira, M.; Bethencourt-Aguilar, A.; Martín-Gómez, S.; Nicolás-Santos, M.B. Análisis de las políticas de enseñanza universitaria en España en tiempos de COVID-19. La presencialidad adaptada. RED 2021, 21, 5.
- Barroso, J.; Cabero, J. La Investigación Educativa en TIC. Visiones Prácticas, 1st ed.; Editorial Síntesis: Madrid, Spain, 2010.
- Baticulon, R.E.; Sy, J.J.; Alberto, N.R.I.; Baron, M.B.C.; Mabulay, R.E.C.; Rizada, L.G.T.; Tiu, C.J.S.; Clarion, C.A.; Reyes, J.C.B. 2021. Barriers to Online Learning in the Time of COVID-19: A National Survey of Medical Students in the Philippines. Med. Sci. Educ. 2021, 31, 615–626.
- Bdair, I.A. Nursing students’ and faculty members’ perspectives about online learning during COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study. Teach. Learn. Nurs. 2021, 16, 220–226.
- Bisquerra, R. Metodología de la Investigación Educativa, 6th ed.; Editorial Síntesis: Madrid, Spain, 2014.
- Biswas, B.; Roy, S.K.; Roy, F. Students Perception of Mobile Learning during COVID-19 in Bangladesh: University Student Perspective. Aquademia 2020, 4, ep20023.
- Bosch, M.A.S.J.; Núñez, R.D.G.; Villar, N.M.; Hernández, A.F.; Brito, A.D. Experiencias y alternativas académicas de la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos durante la COVID-19. Medisur 2020, 18, 410–415.
- Bryman, A. Integrating quantitative and qualitative research: How is it done? Qual. Res. 2006, 1, 97–113.
- Cabero, J.; Llorente, M.C. La aplicación del juicio de experto como técnica de evaluación de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC). Revista de Tecnología y Comunicación en Educación 2013, 7, 11–22.
- Cao,W.; Fang, Z.; Hou, G.; Han, M.; Xu, X.; Dong, J.; Zheng, J. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Res. 2020, 287, 112934.
- Chakraborty, P.; Mittal, P.; Gupta, M.S.; Yadav, S.; Arora, A. Opinion of students on online education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Hum. Behav. Emerg. Technol. 2021, 3, 357–365.
- Charbonnier, E.; Le Vigouroux, S.; Goncalves, A. Psychological Vulnerability of French University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Four-Wave Longitudinal Survey. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 9699.
- Cueva, M.A.L.; Terrones, S.A.C. Repercusiones de las clases virtuales en los estudiantes universitarios en el contexto de la cuarentena por COVID-19: El caso de la PUCP. Propósitos y Representaciones 2020, 8, 588.
- De Anda, A.B.B.; González, C.Á.; Herrera, A.M.B.; Cadena, M.J.C.; Valenzuela, R.G. Ambientes híbridos de aprendizaje en estudios de posgrado. Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnología en Educación y Educación en Tecnología 2021, 28, 149–156.
- Diaz, M.;Walsh, B. Telesimulation-based education during COVID-19. Clin. Teach. 2020, 18, 121–125.
- Duncan, K.; Kenworthy, A.; McNamara, R. The effect of synchronous and asynchronous participation on students’ performance in online accounting courses. Account. Educ. Int. J. 2012, 21, 431–449.
- Essadek, A.; Rabeyron, T. Mental health of French students during the Covid-19 pandemic. J. Affect. Disord. 2020, 277, 392–393.
- Fardoun, H.; Yousef, M.; González-González, C.; Collazos, C.A. Estudio exploratorio en Iberoamérica sobre procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje y propuesta de evaluación en tiempos de pandemia. Educ. Knowl. Soc. 2020, 21, 1–9.
- Fernández, P.; Vergara, D. Aprendizaje virtual en tiempos de COVID-19: Opinión del alumnado universitario. Eduweb 2020, 14, 80–93.
- Ferro, E.F.; Gutiérrez, N.; Añasco, N.; González, M.; Villafaña, L.; Flores, P.G.; Cid, F.M. Satisfacción de las clases online de estudiantes de educación física de una universidad de chile en tiempos de pandemia. EmásF Revista Digital de Educación Física 2021, 69, 10–19.
- García-Peñalvo, F.J. Modelo de referencia para la enseñanza no presencial en universidades presenciales. Campus Virtuales 2020, 9, 41–56.
- García-Peñalvo, F.J.; Corell, A.; Abella-García, V.; Grande, M. La evaluación online en la educación superior en tiempos de la COVID-19. EKS 2020, 21, 1–26.
- García-Planas, M.I.; Torres, J.T. The transition from the classroom to non-classroom teaching at the UPC during the COVID-19 pandemic. Int. J. Educ. Res. Innov. 2020, 15, 177–187.
- George, D.; Mallery, P. SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference. 11.0 Update, 4th ed.; Allyn & Bacon: Boston, MA, USA, 2003.
- Gil-Villa, F.; Urchaga, J.D.; Sánchez-Fdez, A. Proceso de digitalización y adaptación a la enseñanza no presencial motivada por la pandemia de COVID-19: Análisis de la percepción y repercusiones en la comunidad universitaria. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social 2020, 78, 99–119.
- Gómez, G.M.; de los Miró, M.Á.; Stratta, A.E.; Mendoza, A.B.M.A.B.; Zingaretti, L. La Educación superior en tiempos del COVID-19: Análisis comparativo México-Argentina. Revista de Investigación en Gestión Industrial Ambiental Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo–GISST 2020, 2, 35–60.
- Graham, C.R. Blended learning systems: Definitions, current trends and future directions. In The Handbook of Blended Learning: Global Perspectives, Local Designs, 1st ed.; Bonk, C.J., Graham, C.R., Eds.; Pfeiffer: San Francisco, CA, USA, 2006; pp. 3–21.
- Grande-de-Prado, M.G.; Peñalvo, F.J.G.; Corell, A.; Abella-García, V. Evaluación en Educación Superior durante la pandemia de la COVID-19. Campus Virtuales 2021, 1, 49–58.
- Hasan, N.; Bao, Y. Impact of “e-learning crack-up” perception on psychological distress among college students during COVID-19 pandemic: A mediating role of “fear of academic year loss”. Child. Youth Serv. Rev. 2020, 118, 1–9.
- Hodges, C.B.; Moore, S.; Lockee, B.B.; Trust, T.; Bond, M.A. The Difference Between Emergency Remote Teaching and Online Learning. Educ. Rev. 2020. Available online: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/104648 (accessed on 27 August 2021).
- Kaparounaki, C.K.; Patsali, M.E.; Mousa, D.P.V.; Papadopoulou, E.V.; Papadopoulou, K.K.; Fountoulakis, K.N. University students’ mental health amidst the COVID-19 quarantine in Greece. Psychiatry Res. 2020, 290, 113111.
- Klimova, B.; Kacetl, J. Hybrid learning and its current role in the teaching or foreign languages. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci. 2015, 182, 477–481.
- Lebrón, J.A.; Jiménez-Rosado, M.; Ostos, F.J.; Perez-Puyana, V. Comparativa de la enseñanza presencial y no presencial de asignaturas científicotécnicas en la Universidad de Sevilla. Afinidad 2021, 78, 16–22.
- Lembani, R.; Gunter, A.; Breines, M.; Dalu, M.T.B. The same course, different access: The digital divide between urban and rural distance education students in South Africa. J. Geogr. High. Educ. 2020, 44, 70–84.
- León, O.; Montero, I. Métodos de Investigación en Psicología y Educación, 3rd ed.; MacGraw-Hill: Madrid, Spain, 2002.
- Merino, C.; Livia, J. Intervalos de confianza asimétricos para el índice la validez de contenido: Un programa Visual Basic para la V de Aiken. Anales de Psicología 2009, 25, 169–171.
- Mishra, L.; Gupta, T.; Shree, A. Online teaching-learning in higher education during lockdown period of COVID-19 pandemic. Int. J. Educ. Res. Open 2020, 1, 100012.
- Nando, M.A. Una nueva forma de educar en educación superior. In La pandemia De La COVID-19 Como Oportunidad Para Repensar la Educación Superior en MÉXICO, 1st ed.; Nando, M.A., Muñoz, V.M.R., Ramos, M.L.R., Eds.; Amaya Ediciones: Mexico City, Mexico, 2020; pp. 15–42.
- Nassr, R.M.; Aborujilah, A.; Aldossary, D.A.; Aldossary, A.A.A. Understanding education difficulty during COVID-19 lockdown: Reports on malaysian university Students’ experience. IEEE Access 2020, 8, 186939–186950.
- Olmos-Gómez, M.D.C.; Luque-Suárez, M.; Ferrara, C.; Cuevas-Rincón, J.M. Quality in Higher Education and Satisfaction among Professors and Students. Eur. J. Investig. Health Psychol. Educ. 2021, 11, 219–229.
- Osorio, L.A.; Duart, J.M. Análisis de la interacción en ambientes híbridos de aprendizaje. Comunicar 2011, 13, 65–72.
- Parpala, A.; Katajavuori, N.; Haarala-Muhonen, A.; Asikainen, H. How Did Students with Different Learning Profiles Experience ‘Normal’ and Online Teaching Situation during COVID-19 Spring? Soc. Sci. 2021, 10, 337.
- Pavla, S.; Hana, V.; Jan, V. Blended Learning: Promising strategic alternative in higher education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci. 2015, 171, 1245–1254.
- Penfield, R.D.; Giacobbi, P.R., Jr. Applying a score confidence interval to Aiken’s item content-relevance index. Meas. Phys. Educ. Exerc. Sci. 2004, 8, 213–225.
- Pérez-López, E.; Vázquez, A.; Cambero, S. Educación a distancia en tiempos de COVID-19: Análisis desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes universitarios. RIED Revista Iberoamericana de la Educación Digital 2020, 24, 331–342.
- Ragusa, A.T. Technologically mediated communication: Student expectations and experiences in a FOMO society. Int. J. Educ. Technol. High. Educ. 2017, 14, 39.
- Ramos, C. COVID-19: La nueva enfermedad causada por un coronavirus. Salud Pública de México 2020, 62, 225–227.
- Rodríguez-Nogueira, O.; Leiros-Rodríguez, R.; Quiroga-Sánchez, E.; Álvarez-Álvarez, M.; Álvarez-Barrio, L. Perceptions and Degree of Satisfaction with the Health Sciences University Educational Community Regarding the Measures Adopted for the Prevention of COVID-19 in the Academic Year 2020/2021. Eur. J. Investig. Health Psychol. Educ. 2021, 11, 1022–1029.
- Rosario-Rodríguez, A.; González-Rivera, J.A.; Cruz-Santos, A.; Rodríguez-Ríos, L. Demandas Tecnológicas, Académicas y Psicológicas en Estudiantes Universitarios durante la Pandemia por COVID-19. Revista Caribeña de Psicolgía 2020, 4, 176–185.
- Royal Decree 463/2020, of 14 March, Declaring a State of Alarm for the Management of the Health Crisis Situation Caused by COVID-19. BOE, 67, of 14 March 2020.
- Ruichen, J. Knowledge, attitudes, and mental health of university students during the COVID-19 pandemic in China. Child. Youth Serv. Rev. 2020, 119, 1–4.
- Saravia-Bartra, M.M.; Cazorla-Saravia, P.; Cedillo-Ramirez, L. Nivel de ansiedad de estudiantes de medicina de primer año de una universidad privada del Perú en tiempos de Covid-19. Rev. Fac. Med. Hum. 2020, 20, 568–573.
- Sarmiento, Á.S.; Ponce, R.S.; Bertolín, A.G. Resilience and COVID-19. An Analysis in University Students during Confinement. Educ. Sci. 2021, 11, 533.
- Savage, M.J.; James, R.; Magistro, D.; Donaldson, J.; Healy, L.C.; Nevill, M.; Hennis, P.J. Mental health and movement behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic in UK university students: Prospective cohort study. Ment. Health Phys. Act. 2020, 19, 1–6.
- Shafaq, S.; Ali, A.; Memona, F.; Ahman, A.; Soomro, A. Online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: Applying the self-determination theory in the ‘new normal’. Revista de Psicodidáctica 2021, 26, 169–178.
- Shah, S.S.; Shah, A.A.; Memon, F.; Kemal, A.A.; Soomro, A. Aprendizaje en línea durante la pandemia de COVID-19: Aplicación de la teoría de la autodeterminación en la “nueva normalidad”. Revista de Psicodidáctica 2021, 26, 169–178.
- Sousa, S.; González, M.J.P.; Sepúlveda, J.M. La enseñanza híbrida mediante flipped classroom en la educación superior. Revista de Educación Superior 2021, 391, 123–147.
- Sriarunrasmee, J.; Techataweewan, W.; Mebusaya, R. Blended Learning Supporting Self-Directed Learning and Communication Skills of Srinakharinwirot University’s First Year Students. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci. 2015, 197, 1564–1569.
- Torres, M.C.C.; Pérez, D.A.P.; Murillo, A.J.A.; Plazas, N.J.C.; Riveros, R.A.M. Modelo instruccional Blended-Flipped: Personalización, flexibilización y metacognición para la nivelación en inglés en la educación superior. Folios 2021, 53, 107–122.
- UNESCO. El Coronavirus COVID-19 y la Educación Superior: IMPACTO y Recomendaciones.
- Vasiliadou, R. Virtual laboratories during coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Biochem. Mol. Biol. Educ. 2020, 48, 482–483.
- Villalta, D.A.T.; Zavala, J.O.A.; Pérez, A.F.F.; Garzón, M.E.U. Impacto de la enseñanza virtual en el rendimiento académico de estudiantes de estadística con diferentes estilos VAK de aprendizaje. Rev. Conrado 2021, 17, 278–284.
- Wang, C.; Zhao, H. The Impact of COVID-19 on Anxiety in Chinese University Students. Front. Psychol. 2020, 11, 1168.
- Zaar, M.H.; Ávila, M.B.G. El COVID-19 en España y sus primeras consecuencias. Revista Brasileira de Geografia Econômica 2020, 17, 1–19.