Recollecting Memories, Reconstructing IdentitiesNarrators as Storytellers in Kazuo Ishiguro’s When We Were Orphans and Never Let Me Go.
ISSN: 0210-6124
Año de publicación: 2013
Volumen: 35
Número: 2
Páginas: 69-80
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Atlantis: Revista de la Asociación Española de Estudios Anglo-Norteamericanos
Resumen
In his novels, Kazuo Ishiguro uses the narrators as storytellers, both in a Benjaminian and in an Arendtian sense. He uses this literary strategy in order to connect his characters’ construction of identity to their fragmented memory, a process which allows them to recover from their phantasmal and unresolved past. Th e central aim of this paper is to demonstrate that Ishiguro deploys the use of the literary strategy of the narrators’ storytelling diff erently in his fi rst four novels and that it plays a more active role in When We Were Orphans (2000) and Never Let Me Go (2005). In these later novels the storytelling is closer to a dynamic subject agency and is used to demonstrate the narrator’s rejection of falling into a paralyzing sense of victimization. Selfknowledge is more actively related to a process of critical understanding of the narrators’ life experiences, as in their tales they leave aside the Benjaminian apocalyptic vision of the historical experience as paralysis and enter Hanna Arendt’s domain of storytelling as action.
Referencias bibliográficas
- Alfieri, Carlos 2006: ‘Kazuo Ishiguro: Todos usamos eufemismos para alejar la idea de la muerte’. Revista de Occidente 304: 124-33.
- Arendt, Hanna 1998: Th e Human Condition. Chicago: u of Chicago p.
- Beedham, Matthew 2010: Th e Novels of Kazuo Ishiguro. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Benjamin, Walter 1936: ‘Th e Storyteller. Refl ections on the Works of Nikolai Leskov’ (Accessed 30 October, 2012)
- Benjamin, Walter 1968: Illuminations. New York: Schocken.
- Benhabib, Seyla 1990: ‘Hanna Arendt and the Redemptive Power of Narrative’. Social Research 57.1: 167-96.
- Black, Shameen 2009: ‘Ishiguro’s Inhuman Aesthetics’. Modern Fiction Studies 55.4: 785- 807.
- Britzman, Deborah 2006: ‘On Being a Slow Reader: Psychoanalytic Reading Problems in Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go’. Changing English 13.3: 307-18.
- Brook, Peter 1987: ‘Th e Storyteller’. Yale Journal of Criticism 1.1: 21-38.
- Carrington Cunningham, Henry 2005: ‘Th e Dickens Connection in Kazuo Ishiguro’s When We Were Orphans’. Notes on Contemporary Literature 34: 4-5.
- Cavarero, Adriana 2005: Tu che mi guardi, tu che mi racconti. Filosofi a della narrazione. Milan: Feltrinelli.
- Duccio, Demetrio 1996: L’autobiografi a come cura di sé. Milan: Raff aello Cortina.
- Eakin, John 1999: How Our Lives Become Stories. Ithaca and London: Cornell UP.
- Finney, Brian 2002: ‘Figuring the Real: Ishiguro’s When We Were Orphans’. Jouvere. A Journal of Postcolonial Studies 7.1 (Accessed 29 October, 2012)
- Griffin, Gabriele 2009: ‘Science and the Cultural Imaginary: the Case of Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go’. Textual Practice 23.4: 645-63.
- Griffith, M. 1993: ‘Great English Houses/New Homes in England? Memory and Identity in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Th e Remains of the Day and V. S. Naipaul’s Th e Enigma of Arrival’. Span 36: 448-503.
- Herzog, Annabel 2001: ‘Th e Poetic Nature of Political Disclosure: Hanna Arendt’s Storytelling’. Clio 30.2: 169-94.
- Herzog, Annabel 2000: ‘Illuminating Inheritance. Benjamin’s Infl uence on Arendt’s Political Storytelling’. Philosophy and Social Criticism 26.5: 1-27.
- Howard, Ben 2001: ‘A Civil Tongue: Th e Voice of Kazuo Ishiguro’. Sewanee Review 109:3: 398-417.
- Ishiguro, Kazuo 1983: A Pale View of Hills. London: Faber and Faber.
- Ishiguro, Kazuo 1986: An Artist of the Floating World. London: Faber and Faber.
- Ishiguro, Kazuo 1993: Th e Remains of the Day. New York: Vintage.
- Ishiguro, Kazuo 1996: Th e Unconsoled. New York: Vintage.
- Ishiguro, Kazuo 2000: When We Were Orphans. New York: Vintage.
- Ishiguro, Kazuo 2005: Never Let Me Go. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
- Jerng, Mark 2008: ‘Giving Form to Life: Cloning and Narrative Expectations of the Human’. Partial Answer 6.2: 369-93.
- Levy, Titus 2011: ‘Human Rights Storytelling and Trauma Narrative in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go’. Journal of Human Rights 10: 1-16.
- Luo, Shao-Pin 2003: ‘‘Living the Wrong Life’: Kazuo Ishiguro’s Unconsoled Orphans’. The Dalhouse Review 83.1: 51-80.
- Machinal, Hélène 2009: ‘When We Were Orphans. Narration and Detection in the Case of Christopher Banks’. Sean Matthews and Sebastian Groes, eds. Kazuo Ishiguro. London and New York: Continuum. 79-90.
- MacPhee, Graham 2011: ‘Escape from Responsibility: Ideology and Storytelling in Arendt’s Th e Origins of Totalitarianism and Ishiguro’s Th e Remains of the Day’. College Literature 38.1: 176-201.
- Matthews, Sean 2009: ‘I’m Sorry I Can’t Say More: An Interview with Kazuo Ishiguro’. Sean Matthews and Sebastian Groes, eds. Kazuo Ishiguro. Contemporary Critical Perspectives. London and New York. 114-25.
- McDonald, Keith 2007: ‘Days of Past Futures: Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go as “Speculative Memoir”’. Biography 30.1: 74-83.
- Raggatt, Peter 2006: ‘Multiplicity and Confl ict in the Dialogical Self: a Life-Narration Approach’. Dan P. McAdams, Ruthellen Josselon and Amia Liebich, eds. Identity and Story. Creating Self in Narrative. Washington DC: American Psychological Association. 15-35.
- Robbins, Bruce 2007: ‘Cruelty is Bad: Banality and Proximity in Never Let Me Go’. Novel 40.3: 289-302.
- Seaman, Myra J. 2007: ‘Becoming More (than) Human: Aff ective Posthumanism, Past and Future’. JNT: Journal of Narrative Th eory 37.2: 246-75.
- Shaffer, Brian and Cynthia F. Wong, eds. 2008: Conversations with Kazuo Ishiguro. Jackson: UP of Mississippi.
- Sim, Wai-Chew 2005: ‘Kazuo Ishiguro’. Review of Contemporary Fiction 25.1: 80-115.
- Sim, Wai-Chew 2010: Kazuo Ishiguro. London and New York: Routledge.
- Storace, Giovanni 2004: Il racconto della vita. Psicoanalisi e autobiografía. Turin: Bollati Boringhieri.
- Su, John 2002: ‘Refi guring National Character: the Remains of the British Estate Novel’. Modern Fiction Studies 48.3: 552-80.
- Toker, Leona and David Cherloff 2008: ‘Reader Response and the Recycling of Topoi in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go’. Partial Answer 6.1: 163-80.
- Valk, Eva de 2010: ‘Th e Pearl Divers: Hanna Arendt, Walter Benjamin and the Demands of History’. Krisis. Journal for Contemporary Philosophy 1: 36-47.
- Wilkinson, Lynn R. 2004: ‘Hanna Arendt on Isak Dinesen: Between Storytelling and Theory’. Comparative Literature 56.1: 77-98.
- Wistrich, Robert 1998: ‘Understanding Hanna Arendt’. Partisan Review: 30-36.
- Wohlfarth, Irving 1981: ‘History, Literature and the Text: Th e Case of Walter Benjamin’. MLN 96: 1002-14.
- Wong, Cynthia F. 2005: ‘Kazuo Ishiguro’. Review of Contemporary Fiction 25.1: 80-115