Los datos geolocalizados de las redes sociales en el estudio de cuestiones urbanas complejascinco temas, cinco redes
ISSN: 1886-4805
Año de publicación: 2019
Número: 41
Páginas: 83
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: ACE: architecture, city and environment
Resumen
Objective Geolocated data generated by social networks allow various kinds of urban-related issues to be addressed, broadening knowledge on the different dynamics that occur in the city. This study has a twofold objective: (1) to identify which data variables from five well known social networks —Foursquare, Instagram, Twitter, Google Places and Airbnb—offerpotential insights on the study of specific urban phenomena; and, (2) to delve into five exemplary urban topics that can be tackled by analysing the data from these social networks. Methodology Social media are analysed and specific urban issues that can be assessed through their data variables are identified. Specifically, five themes that encompass several research issues are identified through the combination of different data variables. Conclusions Data generated in social networks used for urban studypurposes provide a valuable opportunity to address issues such as: [1] the use and preference for certain activities and places; [2] the image and perception of urban spaces; [3] spatiotemporal patterns of people presence and urban space-use; [4] supply and demand of economic activity; and, [5] identification of areas of concentration and specialization in the city. Originality This up to date and easily accessible information provides a thorough picture of complex issues in relation to urban dynamics that, until recently, were not easily measurable and quantifiable. Thus, the interpretation of these data broadens knowledge on city dynamics that can be useful for decision-making processes in the planning and design of the city.
Información de financiación
Este trabajo está financiado por la Conselleria d’ Educació, Investigació, Cultura i Esport de la Generalitat Valenciana, dentro del marco del proyecto de investigación “Las ciudades de la Comunidad Valenciana a través de datos geolocalizados de redes sociales y servicios web”, referencia AICO/2017/018.Financiadores
-
Generalitat Valenciana. Conselleria d’ Educació, Investigació, Cultura i Esport
Spain
- Proyecto de investigación “Las ciudades de la Comunidad Valenciana a través de datos geolocalizados de redes sociales y servicios web”
Referencias bibliográficas
- ADNAN, M., LONGLEY, P.A. y KHAN, S.M., Social dynamics of Twitter usage in London, Paris, and New York City. En: First Monday vol. 19, no. 5. [en línea] [Consulta:18/05/17], DOI 10.5210/fm.v19i5.4820. Disponible en: <https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v19i5.4820> ISSN 1365- 8816. 2014.
- AGRYZKOV, T., MARTÍ, P., TORTOSA, L. y VICENT, J.F., Measuring urban activities using Foursquare data and network analysis: a case study of Murcia (Spain). En: International Journal of Geographical Information Science [en línea], pp. 1-22. DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2016.1188931> 2016.
- AHMED, O.H., LEE, H. y STRUIK, L., A picture tells a thousand words: A content analysis of concussion-related images online. En: Physical Therapy in Sport [en línea], vol. 21, pp. 82-86. Disponible en: <http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1466853X16000304> ISSN 1466- 853X. 2016.
- AIELLO, L.M., SCHIFANELLA, R., QUERCIA, D. y ALETTA, F., Chatty maps: constructing sound maps of urban areas from social media data. En: Royal Society Open Science [en línea], vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 150690. Disponible en: <http://rsos.royalsocietypublishing.org/lookup/doi/10.1098/rsos.150690> ISSN 2054-5703. 2016.
- AL-GHAMDI, S.A. y AL-HARIGI, F., Rethinking Image of the City in the Information Age. En: Procedia Computer Science [en línea], vol. 65, pp. 734-743. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.09.018> 2015. ISSN 1877-0509. 2015.
- ALIANDU, P., Sentiment Analysis to Determine Accommodation, Shopping and Culinary Location on Foursquare in Kupang City. En: Procedia Computer Science [en línea], vol. 72, pp. 300-305. ISSN 18770509. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.12.144> 2015.
- ALMAZÁN, J. y OKAZAKI, R., A Morphological Study on the Yokocho Bar Alleys: Urban MicroSpatiality in Tokyo. En: Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ), vol. 78, no. 689, pp. 1515-1522. Disponible en: <https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aija/78/689/78_1515/_pdf> 2013.
- ANSELIN, L. y WILLIAMS, S., Digital Neighborhoods. GeoDa Center for Geospatial Analysis and Computation: Arizona State University. 2015.
- ARRIBAS-BEL, D., Accidental, open and everywhere: Emerging data sources for the understanding of cities. En: Applied Geography [en línea], vol. 49, pp. 45-53. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2013.09.012> ISSN 01436228. 2014.
- ARRIBAS-BEL, D. y TRANOS, E., Big Urban Data: Challenges and Opportunities for Geographical Analysis. En: Geographical Analysis [en línea], vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 123-124. Disponible en: <https://doi.org/10.1111/gean.12157> ISSN 0016-7363. 2018.
- BÉJAR, J., ÁLVAREZ, S., GARCÍA, D., GÓMEZ, I., OLIVA, L. y TEJEDA, A., Discovery of spatio-temporal patterns from location-based social networks. En: Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, vol. 28 (1-2), pp.313-329. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0952813X.2015.1024492> 2016.
- BELTRÁN LÓPEZ, G., Geolocalización y redes sociales. Un mundo social, local y móvil. [en línea]. España, Bubok. Disponible en: <http://www.bubok.es/libros/217103/Geolocalizacion-yRedes-Sociales> 2012.
- BENTLEY, F., CRAMER, H. y MÜLLER, J., Beyond the bar: the places where location-based services are used in the city. En: Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 217- 223. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00779-014-0772-5> ISSN 16174909. 2015.
- BOLOGNESI, C. y GALLI, A., Mapping Socials A Voluntary Map of a Great Event in Monza Park. En: Proceedings [en línea]. Special Issue, vol.1 (10) pp. 1-7. Disponible en: <http://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/1/9/917> ISSN 2504-3900. 2017.
- BOY, J.D. y UITERMARK, J., How to Study the City on Instagram. En: PloS one [en línea], vol. 11, no. 6, pp. ISSN 1932-6203. DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0158161. Disponible en: <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27336728> 2016.
- BOYD, D. y CRAWFORD, K., Critical questions for Big Data: Provocations for a cultural, technological, and scholarly phenomenon. En: Information Communication and Society, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 662-679. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2012.678878> ISSN 1369118X. 2012.
- BYERS, J., PROSERPIO, D. y ZERVAS, G., The Rise of the Sharing Economy: Estimating the Impact of Airbnb on the Hotel Industry. En: SSRN Electronic Journal [en línea], vol. 13, pp. 1- 36. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2366898> ISSN 1556-5068. 2016.
- CAMPAGNA, M., Social Media Geographic Information : Why social is special when it goes spatial? En: European Handbook of Crowdsourced Geographic Information., pp. 45-54. DOI <http://doi.org/10.5334/bax> 2016.
- CAMPAGNA, M., FLORIS, R. y MASSA, P., The Role of Social Media Geographic Information (SMGI) in Spatial Planning. En: Planning Support Systems and Smart Cities. Pp. 41-60 [en línea]. Disponible en: <http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-18368-8> ISBN 978-3-319- 18367-1. 2015.
- CAMPBELL, S.W. y KWAK, N., Mobile Communication and Civil Society: Linking Patterns and Places of Use to Engagement with Others in Public. En: Human Communication Research [en línea], vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 207-222. Disponible en: <http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1468- 2958.2010.01399.x> ISSN 03603989. 2011.
- CERRONE, D., Urban Meta-Morphology. Digital Traces Lab 2016 [en línea]. Saint Petersburg. Disponible en: <https://eu.spb.ru/digitaltraces2016/main> 2016.
- CERRONE, D., LEHTOVOURI, P. y PAU, H., 2015. A sense of place. Exploring the potentials and possible uses of Location Based Social Network Data for urban and transportation planning in Turku City Centre. En: Turku Urban Research Programme’s Research Report. [en línea] Turku. Disponible en: <https://www.etis.ee/Portal/Publications/Display/4f1868f3-a090- 454d-b342-535b633057d9> ISSN 2243-1594. 2015.
- CHEN, W., GAO, Q. y XIONG, H., Temporal Predictability of Online Behavior in Foursquare. En: Entropy [en línea], vol. 18, no. 8, pp. 296. ISSN 1099-4300. Disponible en: <http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/18/8/296> 2016.
- CHEN, Y., YANG, Y., HU, J. y ZHUANG, C., Measurement and analysis of tips in foursquare. En: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communication Workshops, PerCom Workshops 2016, pp. 4-7. DOI <https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOMW.2016.7457050> 2016.
- CHENG, Z., CAVERLEE, J., LEE, K. y SUI, D.Z., Exploring Millions of Footprints in Location Sharing Services. En: Proceedings of the Fifth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, [en línea] pp. 81-88. Disponible en: <http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.877.2460&rep=rep1&type=pdf> 2011.
- CHICA MEJÍA, E. y MARMOLEJO, C., Los sectores económicos intensivos en conocimiento y sus formas de localización en el territorio metropolitano: un estudio para la región metropolitana de Barcelona. En: ACE: Architecture, City and Environment = Arquitectura, Ciudad y Entorno [en línea], vol. 6, no. 16, pp. 253-256. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ace.v6i16.2525> 2011.
- CHORLEY, M.J., WHITAKER, R.M. y ALLEN, S.M., Personality and location-based social networks. En: Computers in Human Behavior [en línea], vol. 46, pp. 45-56. ISSN 07475632. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.038> 2015.
- CRANSHAW, J., SCHWARTZ, R., HONG, J.I. y SADEH, N., The Livehoods Project: Utilizing Social Media to Understand the Dynamics of a City. En: 6th International AAAI Conference on Webblogs and Social Media. [en línea]. pp. 58-65. ISBN 9781577355564. Disponible en: <https://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/ICWSM/ICWSM12/paper/view/4682> 2012.
- CROFT, R., Blessed are the geeks: an etnographic study of consumer networks in social media, 2006-2012. En: Journal of Marketing Management [en línea], vol. 29, no. 5-6, pp. 545-561. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2013.787113> 2013.
- CROITORU, A., CROOKS, A., RADZIKOWSKI, J. y STEFANIDIS, A., Geosocial gauge: a system prototype for knowledge discovery from social media. En: International Journal of Geographical Information Science [en línea], vol. 27, no. 12, pp. 2483-2508. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2013.825724> 2013.
- CROITORU, A., WAYANT, N., CROOKS, A., RADZIKOWSKI, J. y STEFANIDIS, A., Linking cyber and physical spaces through community detection and clustering in social media feeds. En: Computers, Environment and Urban Systems [en línea], vol. 53, pp. 47-64. ISSN 01989715. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2014.11.002> 2015.
- CROOKS, A., PFOSER, D., JENKINS, A., CROITORU, A., STEFANIDIS, A., SMITH, D., KARAGIORGOU, S., EFENTAKIS, A. y LAMPRIANIDIS, G., Crowdsourcing urban form and function. En: International Journal of Geographical Information Science, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 720- 741. ISSN 13623087. 2015.
- CROOKS, A.T., CROITORU, A., JENKINS, A., MAHABIR, R., AGOURIS, P. y STEFANIDIS, A., User-generated Big Data and urban morphology. En: Built Environment, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 396- 414. ISSN 02637960. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.2148/benv.42.3.396> 2016.
- CULLEN, G., Townscape. London, Architectural Press. 1961.
- DE VRIES, S., BUIJS, A.E., LANGERS, F., FARJON, H., VAN HINSBERG, A. y SIJTSMA, F.J., Measuring the attractiveness of Dutch landscapes: Identifying national hotspots of highly valued places using Google Maps. En: Applied Geography, vol. 45, pp. 220-229. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2013.09.017. ISSN 01436228> 2013.
- DENG, X. y NEWSAM, S., Quantitative Comparison of Open-Source Data for Fine-Grain Mapping of Land Use. En: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM SIGSPATIAL Workshop on Smart Cities and Urban Analytics UrbanGIS’17 [en línea], pp. 1-8. Disponible en: <http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=3152178.3152182> 2017.
- DONAHUE, M.L., KEELER, B.L., WOOD, S.A., FISHER, D.M., HAMSTEAD, Z.A. y MCPHEARSON, T., Using social media to understand drivers of urban park visitation in the Twin Cities, MN. En: Landscape and Urban Planning [en línea], vol. 175, no. March, pp. 1-10. [Consulta: 12 marzo 2019]. Disponible en: <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.02.006> ISSN 01692046. 2018.
- DUNKEL, A., Visualizing the perceived environment using crowdsourced photo geodata. En: Landscape and Urban Planning [en línea], vol. 142, pp. 173-186. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.02.022> ISSN 01692046. 2015.
- FERREIRA, A.P.G., SILVA, T.H. y LOUREIRO, A.A.F., Beyond Sights: Large Scale Study of Tourists’ Behavior Using Foursquare Data. Proceedings 15th IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshop, ICDMW 2015, pp. 1117-1124. Disponible en: <https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDMW.2015.234> 2016.
- FORGHANI, M. y KARIMIPOUR, F., Extracting human behavioral patterns by mining GeoSocial Networks. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, En: Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences ISPRS Archives, vol. 40, no. 2-3, pp. 115-120. Disponible en: <https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-2-W3-115-2014> ISSN 16821750. 2014.
- FRIAS-MARTINEZ, V., SOTO, V., HOHWALD, H. y FRIAS-MARTINEZ, E., Characterizing urban landscapes using geolocated tweets. En: Proceedings 2012 ASE/IEEE International Conference on Privacy, Security, Risk and Trust and 2012 ASE/IEEE International Conference on Social Computing, SocialCom/PASSAT 2012, pp. 239-248. Disponible en: <https://doi.org/10.1109/SocialCom-PASSAT.2012.19> 2012. ISSN 1467356387. 2012.
- FUJITA, H., Geo-tagged Twitter collection and visualization system. En: Cartography and Geographic Information Science [en línea], vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 18. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2013.800272> ISSN 1523-0406. 2013.
- GARCÍA-PALOMARES, J.C., GUTIERREZ, J. y MÍNGUEZ, C., Identification of tourist hot spots based on social networksâ¯: A comparative analysis of European metropolises using photosharing services and GIS En: Applied Geography, vol. 63, pp. 408-417. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.08.002> 2015.
- GEHL, J., La humanización del espacio urbanoâ¯: la vida social entre los edificios . Barcelona: Reverté. 2006.
- GEHL, J., SVARRE, B., y STEENHARD, K. A. How to study public life. Washington: Island Press. Disponible en: <https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-525-0> 2013
- GUTIÉRREZ-PUEBLA, J., Big Data y nuevas geografías: la huella digital de las actividades humanas. En: Documents d’Anàlisi Geogràfica [en línea], vol. 64(2) pp. 195-217 Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/dag.526> 2018.
- GUTIÉRREZ, J., GARCÍA-PALOMARES, J.C., ROMANILLOS, G. y SALAS-OLMEDO, M.H., The eruption of Airbnb in tourist cities: Comparing spatial patterns of hotels and peer-to-peer accommodation in Barcelona. En: Tourism Management, vol. 62, pp. 278-291. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.05.003> ISSN 02615177. 2017.
- HAMPTON, K.N., LIVIO, O. y SESSIONS G., L., The Social Life of Wireless Urban Spaces: Internet Use, Social Networks, and the Public Realm. En: Journal of Communication, vol. 60, pp. 701-22. Disponible en: <doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2010.01510.x> 2010.
- HAMSTEAD, Z.A., FISHER, D., ILIEVA, R.T., WOOD, S.A., MCPHEARSON, T. y KREMER, P., Geolocated social media as a rapid indicator of park visitation and equitable park access. EN: Computers, Environment and Urban Systems [en línea], vol. 72 January, pp. 38-50. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2018.01.007> ISSN 01989715. 2018.
- HASAN, S., ZHAN, X. y UKKUSURI, S. V, Understanding Urban Human Activity and Mobility Patterns Using Large-scale Location-based Data from Online Social Media. En: Proceedings of the 2Nd ACM SIGKDD International Workshop on Urban Computing [en línea], pp. 61-68. Disponible en: <http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2505821.2505823> ISSN 1450323316. 2013.
- HOCHMAN, N. y MANOVICH, L., Zooming into an Instagram City: Reading the local through social media. En: First Monday vol. 18, no. 7. [en línea], Disponible en: <https://firstmonday.org/article/view/4711/3698> 2013.
- HOLMBERG, C., E. CHAPLIN, J., HILLMAN, T. y BERG, C., Adolescents’ presentation of food in social media: An explorative study. En: Appetite [en línea], vol. 99, pp. 121-129. ISSN 10958304. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2016.01.009> 2016.
- HU, Y., GAO, S., JANOWICZ, K., YU, B., LI, W. y PRASAD, S., Extracting and understanding urban areas of interest using geotagged photos. En: Computers, Environment and Urban Systems [en línea], vol. 54, pp. 240-254. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2015.09.001> ISSN 01989715. 2015.
- HU, Y., MANIKONDA, L. y KAMBHAMPATI, S., What we Instagramâ¯: a first analysis of Instagram photo content and user types. En: Proceedings of the Eight International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, ICWSM, pp. 595-598. ISBN 9781577356578. 2014.
- HUA, T., CHEN, F., ZHAO, L., LU, C.-T. y RAMAKRISHNAN, N., Automatic targeted-domain spatiotemporal event detection in twitter En: GeoInformatica [en línea]. Disponible en: <http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10707-016-0263-0> ISBN 1070701602. 2016.
- HUANG, L., MA, Y. y LIU, Y., Point-of-interest recommendation in location-based social networks with personalized geo-social influence. En: China Communications, vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 21-31. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CC.2015.7385525> ISSN 16735447. 2015.
- IAB SPAIN RESEARCH y ELOGIA. Estudio anual de redes sociales. [en línea]. Madrid. Disponible en: <https://iabspain.es/wp-content/uploads/estudio-redes-sociales2018_vcompleta.pdf> 2018.
- JIANG, S., ALVES, A., RODRIGUES, F., FERREIRA, J. y PEREIRA, F.C., Mining point-ofinterest data from social networks for urban land use classification and disaggregation. En: Computers, Environment and Urban Systems [en línea], vol. 53, pp. 36-46. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2014.12.001. ISSN 01989715. 2015.
- KÄRRHOLM, M., Retailing Space. Architecture, Retail and the Territorialisation of Public Space. Surrey, Ashgate, pp.172. ISBN 9781409430988. 2012.
- KEMP, S., Digital in 2018: World’s internet users pass the 4 billion mark. [en línea]. Disponible en: <https://wearesocial.com/blog/2018/01/global-digital-report-2018> 2018.
- KITCHIN, R., Big Data and human geography: opportunities, challenges and risks. En: Dialogues in Human Geography [en línea], vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 262-267. ISSN 2043-8206. Disponible en: <http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2043820613513388> 2013.
- KLEINHANS, R., VAN HAM, M. y EVANS-COWLEY, J., Using Social Media and Mobile Technologies to Foster Engagement and Self-Organization in Participatory Urban Planning and Neighbourhood Governance. En: Planning Practice and Research, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 237-247. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02697459.2015.1051320> ISSN 13600583. 2015.
- KOMNINOS, A., STEFANIS, V., PLESSAS, A. y BESHARAT, J., Capturing urban dynamics with scarce check-in data. En: IEEE Pervasive Computing, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 20-28. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MPRV.2013.42> ISSN 15361268. 2013.
- LANGE, M. de y de WAAL, M., Owning the city: new media and citizen engagement in urban design. En: First Monday vol. 18, no. 11 Noviembre. [en línea] Disponible en: <https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/4954/3786> ISSN 1365-8816. 2013.
- LANSLEY, G. y LONGLEY, P.A., The geography of Twitter topics in London. En: Computers , Environment and Urban Systems [en línea], vol. 58, pp. 85-96. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2016.04.002> ISSN 0198-9715. 2016.
- LEONTIDOU, L., AFOUXENIDIS, A., KOURLIOUROS, E. y MARMARAS, E., Infrastructurerelated Urban Sprawl: Mega-events and Hybrid Peri-urban Landscapes in Southern Europe. En: C. COUCH, L. LEONTIDOU y G. PETSCHEL-HELD (eds.), Urban Sprawl in Europe. Landscapes, land-use change and policy [en línea]. Blackwell Publishing, pp. 71-101. ISBN 9781405139175. Disponible en: <http://www.rics.org/AboutRICS/RICSstructureandgovernance/RICSpolicy/RICSEuropepolicy/RICSEuropePolicyUrban/urban_sprawl_seminar_31Aug07.html> 2007.
- LI, Y., QUAN, P., YANG, T., y GUO, L., Reasonable price recommendation on Airbnb using Multi-Scale clustering. En: 35th Chinese Control Conference (CCC) [en línea], pp. 7038-7041. Disponible en: <http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=7554467&isnumber=7553055> 2016
- LINDQVIST, J., CRANSHAW, J., WIESE, J., HONG, J., y ZIMMERMAN, J. I’m the Mayor of My House: Examining Why People Use foursquarea Social-Driven Location Sharing Application. En: Proceedings of the 2011 Annual Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '11) [En línea], vol. 70, no. 6, pp. 2409-2418. Disponible en: <http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1978942.1979295> 2011.
- LING, R. y HORST, H.A., Mobile communication in the global south. En: New Media & Society [en línea], vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 363-374. ISSN 1461-4448. Disponible en: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1461444810393899. 2011.
- LIU, L., ZHOU, B., ZHAO, J. y RYAN, B.D., C-IMAGE: city cognitive mapping through geotagged photos. En: GeoJournal, vol. 81, no. 6, pp. 817-861. ISSN 1572-9893. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10708-016-9739-6> 2016.
- LONG, X., JIN, L. y JOSHI, J., Towards understanding traveler behavior in Location-based Social Networks. En. GLOBECOM IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, pp. 3182- 3187. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2013.6831561> 2013.
- LÓPEZ BAEZA, J., SERRANO ESTRADA, L., NOLASCO-CIRUGEDA, A., Percepción y uso social de una transformación urbana a través del social media. Las setas gigantes de la calle San Francisco. En: I2 Innovación e Investigación en Arquitectura y Territorio, 4(2). Disponible en: <https://doi.org/10.14198/i2.2016.5.03> 2016.
- LUO, F., CAO, G., MULLIGAN, K. y LI, X., Explore spatiotemporal and demographic characteristics of human mobility via Twitter: A case study of Chicago. En: Applied Geography [en línea], vol. 70, pp. 11-25. ISSN 0143-6228. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2016.03.001> 2016.
- LYNCH, K., The image of the city. Boston, MIT Press. 1960.
- MANOVICH, L., Notes on Instagrammism and mechanisms of contemporary cultural identity (and also photography, design, Kinfolk, kpop, hashtags, mise-en-sceÌne, and cоÑÑоÑние). En: Instagram and Contemporary Image. [en línea] Disponible en: <http://manovich.net/index.php/projects/notes-on-instagrammism-and-mechanisms-ofcontemporary-cultural-identity> 2016.
- MARMOLEJO, C. y CERDA, J., El comportamiento espacio-temporal de la población como instrumento de análisis de la estructura urbana: el caso de la Barcelona metropolitana. [en línea] En: Cuadernos Geográficos, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 111-133. Disponible en: <http://revistaseug.ugr.es/index.php/cuadgeo/article/view/4704> ISSN 2340-0129. 2017.
- MARTÍ, P., GARCÍA-MAYOR, C., & SERRANO-ESTRADA, L., Identifying opportunity places for urban regeneration through LBSNs. En: Cities, 90 (February), pp. 191-206. Disponible en: <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.02.001> 2019.
- MARTI, P., GARCÍA-MAYOR, C. y SERRANO-ESTRADA, L., Monitoring the pulse of renewed Spanish waterfront cities through Instasights. En: International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning [en línea], vol. 14, pp. 333-346. no. 4. Disponible en: <https://www.witpress.com/elibrary/sdp-volumes/14/4/2517> ISSN 17437601. 2019.
- MARTÍ, P., NOLASCO-CIRUGEDA, A., & SERRANO-ESTRADA, L., Nuevas herramientas para la gestión de las ciudades y los territorios turísticos. En: M. Cantó López, J. A. Ivars Baidal, & R. Martínez Gutiérrez (Eds.), Gestión Inteligente y Sostenible de las Ciudades. Gobernanza, Smart Cities y Turismo, pp. 209-230. Valencia: Tirant lo Blanch ISBN 978-84-9190-143-3. 2018.
- MARTÍ, P., SERRANO-ESTRADA, L., & NOLASCO-CIRUGEDA, A., Using locative social media and urban cartographies to identify and locate successful urban plazas. En: Cities, 64, pp. 66-78. Disponible en: <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.02.007> 2017.
- MARTÍ, P., SERRANO-ESTRADA, L., & NOLASCO-CIRUGEDA, A., Social Media data: Challenges, opportunities and limitations in urban studies. En: Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 74(March), pp. 161-174. Disponible en: <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2018.11.001> 2019.
- MARTÍN, A., JULIÁN, A.B.A. y COS-GAYÓN, F., Analysis of Twitter messages using big data tools to evaluate and locate the activity in the city of Valencia (Spain). En: Cities [en línea], vol. 86, no. November 2018, pp. 37-50. ISSN 0264-2751. Disponible en: <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2018.12.014> 2019.
- MARTÍNEZ, M.P.L., BERROZPE, T.I. y LASARTE, M.P., Image-focused social media for a market analysis of tourism consumption. En: International Journal of Technology Management [en línea], vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 17. Disponible en: <https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2014.059234> ISSN 0267-5730. 2014.
- MCARDLE, G., FUREY, E., LAWLOR, A. y POZDNOUKHOV, A., Using Digital Footprints for a City-Scale Traffic Simulation. En: ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology [en línea], vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 1-16. Disponible en: <https://doi.org/10.1145/2517028> ISSN 2157- 6904. 2014.
- MCARTHUR, J.A. y WHITE A.F. Twitter Chats as Third Places : Conceptualizing a Digital Gathering Site. En: Social Media + Society [en línea]. ISSN 2056-3051. Disponible en: <https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305116665857> 2016.
- MILNE, D., THOMAS, P. y PARIS, C., Finding, Weighting and Describing Venues: CSIRO at the 2012 TREC Contextual Suggestion Track. En: The Twenty-First Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 2012) Proceedings. [en línea]. Disponible en: <https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a579317.pdf> 2012.
- MINIWATTS MARKETING GROUP, World Internet Users Statistics. 2016 [en línea]. [Consulta: 20/10/16]. Disponible en: <http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm> 2016.
- MOON, J.H., LEE, E., LEE, J.A., CHOI, T.R. y SUNG, Y., The role of narcissism in selfpromotion on Instagram. En: Personality and Individual Differences [en línea], vol. 101, pp. 22- 25. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.05.042> ISSN 01918869. 2016.
- MORANDI, C., PALMIERI, R. y TOMARCHIO, L., Digital social media to enhance the public realm in historic cities. En: L.M. AIELLO y D. MCFARLAND (eds.), Social Informatics. 20. Springer, pp. 34ß39. ISBN 978-3-319-13733-9. 2014.
- MORENO-IZQUIERDO, L., RAMÓN-RODRÍGUEZ, A.B., SUCH-DEVESA, M.J. y PERLESRIBES, J.F., Tourist environment and online reputation as a generator of added value in the sharing economy: The case of Airbnb in urban and sun-and-beach holiday destinations. En: Journal of Destination Marketing and Management [en línea], vol. 11, no. Marzo, pp. 53-66. Disponible en: <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.11.004> ISSN 2212571X. 2019.
- MORSTATTER, F., PFEFFER, J., LIU, H. y CARLEY, K.M., Is the Sample Good Enough? Comparing Data from Twitter’s Streaming API with Twitter’s Firehose. [en línea], pp. 400-408. Disponible en: <http://arxiv.org/abs/1306.5204> ISSN 16113349. 2013.
- MÜNSTER, S., GEORGI, C., HEIJNE, K., KLAMERT, K., RAINER NOENNIG, J., PUMP, M., STELZLE, B. y VAN DER MEER, H., How to involve inhabitants in urban design planning by using digital tools? An overview on a state of the art, key challenges and promising approaches. En: Procedia Computer Science [en línea], vol. 112, pp. 2391-2405. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.08.102> ISSN 18770509. 2017.
- MURDOCK, V., Your mileage may vary: on the limits of social media. En: SIGSPATIAL Special, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 62–66. Disponible en: <https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2047309> ISSN 19467729. 2011.
- NAAMAN, M., Geographic information from georeferenced social media data. SIGSPATIAL Special, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 54-61.. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2047296.2047308> ISSN 19467729. 2011.
- NORTE PINTO, N., TENEDÓRIO, J.A., PAIS ANTUNES, A. y ROCA CLADERA, J., Technologies for Urban and Spatial Planning: Virtual Cities and Territories [en línea]. Disponible en: <https://www.igi-global.com/gateway/book/75471> ISBN 9781466643499. 2014.
- NOULAS, A., MASCOLO, C. y FRIAS-MARTINEZ, E., Exploiting Foursquare and Cellular Data to Infer User Activity in Urban Environments. En: Computer Laboratory. University of Cambridge (ed.), 14th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management [en línea], vol. 1, pp. 167-176. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MDM.2013.27> ISSN 15516245. 2013.
- NOULAS, A., SCELLATO, S., MASCOLO, C. y PONTIL, M., An Empirical Study of Geographic User Activity Patterns in Foursquare. [en línea] En: Fifth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, ICWSM, pp. 570-573. Disponible en: <https://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/ICWSM/ICWSM11/paper/view/2831> 2010.
- OLDENBURG, R., The Great Good Place. New York: Paragon House. 1989.
- OMER, I. y GOLDBLATT, R., Spatial patterns of retail activity and street network structure in new and traditional Israeli cities. En: Urban Geography [en línea], vol. 3638, no. December, pp. 1-21. ISSN 0272-3638. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2015.1101258> 2015.
- PANTERAS, G., WISE, S., LU, X., CROITORU, A., CROOKS, A. y STEFANIDIS, A., Triangulating Social Multimedia Content for Event Localization using Flickr and Twitter. En: Transactions in GIS, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 694-715. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12122> ISSN 14679671. 2015.
- PEÑA-LÓPEZ, I., CONGOSTO, M. y ARAGÓN, P., Spanish Indignados and the Evolution of the 15M Movement on Twitter: Towards Networked Para-institutions. En: Journal of Spanish Cultural Studies [en línea], vol. 15, no. 1-2 August 2014, pp. 189-216. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14636204.2014.931678> ISSN 1463-6204. 2014.
- PEREZ-SANCHEZ, V. R., SERRANO-ESTRADA, L., MARTI, P., & MORA-GARCIA, R.-T. The What, Where, and Why of Airbnb Price Determinants. En: Sustainability, 10(12), 4596. Disponible en: <https://doi.org/10.3390/su10124596> 2018.
- QUATTRONE, G., GREATOREX, A., QUERCIA, D., CAPRA, L. y MUSOLESI, M., Analyzing and predicting the spatial penetration of Airbnb in U.S. cities. En: EPJ Data Science [en línea], vol. 7, no. 1. ISSN 21931127. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-018-0156- 6> 2018.
- QUERCIA, D., Chatty, Happy, and Smelly Maps. En: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on World Wide Web, ICWWW [en línea], pp. 741. Disponible en: <http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2740908.2741717> 2015.
- QUERCIA, D., AIELLO, L.M., MCLEAN, K. y SCHIFANELLA, R., Smelly Maps: The Digital Life of Urban Smellscapes. En: AAAI Publications [en línea], pp. 327-336. Disponible en: <https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.06851> 2015.
- QUERCIA, D., AIELLO, L.M., SCHIFANELLA, R. y DAVIES, A., The Digital Life of Walkable Streets. [en línea], En: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on World Wide Web, ICWWW. pp. 875-884. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2736277.2741631> 2015.
- QUERCIA, D., SCHIFANELLA, R. y AIELLO, L.M., The Shortest Path to Happiness: Recommending Beautiful, Quiet, and Happy Routes in the City. En: Proceedings of the 25th ACM conference on Hypertext and social media [en línea], pp. 116-125. Disponible en: <http://arxiv.org/abs/1407.1031> 2014.
- RATTI, C., PULSELLI, R.M., WILLIAMS, S. y FRENCHMAN, D., Mobile Landscapesâ¯: Using Location Data from Cell Phones for Urban Analysis. En: Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 727-748. Disponible en: <https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1068/b32047> 2006.
- SAKER, M. y EVANS, L., Locative Media and Identity: Accumulative Technologies of the Self. En: SAGE Open [en línea], vol. 6, no. 3. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244016662692> ISSN 2158-2440. 2016.
- SARAIVA, M., The morphological sense of commerce. Symbioses between commercial activity and the form and structure of Portuguese medium sized cities. Thesis [en línea]. University of Porto. Disponible en: <https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/100484> 2013.
- SERRANO-ESTRADA, L., MARTI, P., & NOLASCO-CIRUGEDA, A., Comparing Two Residential Suburban Areas in the Costa Blanca, Spain. En: Articulo. Journal of Urban Research, (13-Suburbia). Disponible en: <https://articulo.revues.org/2935> 2016.
- SERRANO-ESTRADA, L., MARTÍ, P., NOLASCO-CIRUGEDA, A., & AGRYZKOV, T. Reading the social preferences of tourist destinations through social media data. En Proceedings of the 11th Congress on Virtual City and Territory – 11thCTV. Back to the sense of the city. Krakow. Disponible en: <https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.3698.5844> 2016
- SILVA, T. H., HORIZONTE, B., SALLES J., y LOUREIRO A.A.F., A comparison of Foursquare and Instagram to the study of city dynamics and urban social behavior. En: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGKDD International Workshop on Urban Computing (UrbComp ’13) [En línea]. Disponible en: <http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2505821.2505836> 2013.
- SILVA, T.H., VAZ DE MELO, P.O.S., ALMEIDA, J.M., SALLES, J. y LOUREIRO, A.A.F., Revealing the City That We Cannot See. En: ACM Transactions on Internet Technology (TOIT) [en línea], vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 26. Disponible en: <http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2699996.2677208> ISSN 1533-5399. 2014.
- SLOAN, L. y QUAN-HAASE, A., The SAGE Handbook of Social Media Research Methods [en línea]. London: SAGE Publications Ltd. ISBN 978-1473916326. 2017.
- SUTKO, D.M. y DE SOUZA E SILVA, A., Location-aware mobile media and urban sociability. En: New Media & Society [en línea], vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 807-823. ISSN 1461-4448. Disponible en: <http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1461444810385202> 2011.
- TASSE, D. y HONG, J.I., Using social media data to understand cities. En: NSC Workshops on Big Data and Urban Informatics [en línea]. Chicago, Disponible en: <http://urbanbigdata.uic.edu/proceedings> 2014.
- TOSCANO, P., Instagram-Cityâ¯: New Media, and the Social Perception of Public Spaces. En: Visual Anthropology, no. 30, pp. 275-286. Disponible en: <https://doi.org/10.1080/08949468.2017.1296313> 2017.
- VALLS DALMAU, F. y ROCA CLADERA, J., Herramientas de visualización de rutas accesibles en espacios urbanos utilizando tecnología HTML5. En: ACE: Architecture, City and Environment, vol. 11, no. 33, pp.251-264. DOI <https://doi.org/10.5821/ace.11.33.5138> ISSN 18864805. 2017.
- VAN CANNEYT, S., SCHOCKAERT, S., VAN LAERE, O. y DHOEDT, B., Detecting places of interest using social media. En: Proceedings 2012 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence, WI 2012, pp. 447-451. Disponible en: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/WIIAT.2012.19> 2012.
- VAN WEERDENBURG, D., SCHEIDER, S., ADAMS, B., SPIERINGS, B. y VAN DER ZEE, E., Where to go and what to do: Extracting leisure activity potentials from Web data on urban space. En: Computers, Environment and Urban Systems [en línea], vol. 73, pp. 143-156. ISSN 0198-9715. Disponible en: <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2018.09.005> 2019.
- VASCONCELOS, M., ALMEIDA, J.M. y GONÇALVES, M.A., Predicting the popularity of microreviews: A Foursquare case study. En: Information Sciences, vol. 325, pp. 355-374. ISSN 0020- 0255. DOI <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2015.07.001> 2015.
- VILLATORO, D., SERNA, J., RODRÍGUEZ, V. y TORRENT-MORENO, M., The TweetBeat of the City: Microblogging Used for Discovering Behavioural Patterns during the MWC2012 BT. En: J. NIN y D. VILLATORO (eds.), Citizen in Sensor Networks. Lecture Notes in Computer Science [en línea]. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 43-56. ISBN 978-3-642- 36074-9. Disponible en: <https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36074-9_5. 2013>
- WHYTE, W.H., The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces [en línea]. 7th. New York, NY, NY: Project for Public Spaces. ISBN 0-9706324-1-x. Disponible en: <http://vimeo.com/6821934> 1980.
- WILLIAMS, S., We are here now. Social media and the psychological city. [en línea]. Disponible en: <http://weareherenow.org/about.html> 2012.
- YUAN, Q., CONG, G., ZHAO, K., MA, Z., SUN, A. y TECHNOLOGICAL, N., Who , Where , When and Whatâ¯: a Non-parametric Bayesian Approach to Context-aware Recommendation and Search for Twitter Users. En: Tist, vol. V, no. 212, pp. 1-30. Disponible en: <https://doi.org/10.1145/2699667> ISSN 1046-8188. 2013.