Aprehensión cognitiva en problemas de generalización de patrones visuales

  1. María Luz Callejo 1
  2. Ceneida Fernández 1
  3. Álvaro García-Reche 1
  1. 1 Universitat d'Alacant
    info

    Universitat d'Alacant

    Alicante, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05t8bcz72

Revista:
Journal for the Study of Education and Development, Infancia y Aprendizaje

ISSN: 0210-3702 1578-4126

Año de publicación: 2019

Volumen: 42

Número: 4

Páginas: 805-828

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1080/02103702.2019.1652447 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: Journal for the Study of Education and Development, Infancia y Aprendizaje

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio era identificar las formas de aprehensión cognitiva utilizadas por estudiantes de 5º y 6º curso (entre 10 y 12 años) para responder a preguntas de generalización lejana en dos problemas de generalización de patrones visuales. Un total de 81 estudiantes resolvieron dos problemas de generalización lineal cuya diferencia estaba en la configuración de la sucesión de figuras (mesas cuadradas y en forma de trapecio). Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes utilizaron distintas formas de aprehensión cognitiva para resolver los problemas y que, en ocasiones, estas variaban en función de la configuración de la secuencia de figuras. Estos resultados indican que las configuraciones podrían determinar las formas de aprehensión utilizadas por los estudiantes favoreciendo, en algunos casos, la emergencia del pensamiento algebraico. Asimismo, la dificultad para modificar la aprehensión y la falta de coordinación entre la estructura espacial y la numérica podrían explicar algunas de las dificultades que los estudiantes experimentan con la generalización lejana.

Información de financiación

This research was carried out with the support of EDU2017-87411-R from MINECO/FEDER (Spain) and PROMETEO/2017/135 from Generalitat Valenciana (Spain). / Esta investigación ha recibido el apoyo de los proyectos EDU2017-87411-R de MINECO/FEDER (España) y PROMETEO/2017/135 de la Generalitat Valenciana (España) .

Financiadores

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