Autoeficacia en personas con lesión medularanálisis diferencial en dimensiones de bienestar psicológico

  1. Raquel Suriá 1
  2. Juan Manuel Ortigosa 2
  1. 1 Universitat d'Alacant
    info

    Universitat d'Alacant

    Alicante, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05t8bcz72

  2. 2 Universidad de Murcia
    info

    Universidad de Murcia

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03p3aeb86

Revue:
Anuario de psicología

ISSN: 0066-5126

Année de publication: 2018

Volumen: 48

Número: 1

Pages: 18-25

Type: Article

DOI: 10.1016/J.ANPSIC.2018.04.004 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccès ouvert editor

D'autres publications dans: Anuario de psicología

Résumé

Objective: To examine the association of self-efficacy with psychological well-being in people with spinal cord injury. Method: In this cross-sectional study, 94 individuals older than 18 years with spinal cord injury caused by a traffic accident participated. For data collection, a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale and the Ryff Psychological Well-Being Scale were administered. Results: At older age and more time of the spinal cord injury, greater self-efficacy. Significant relationships between self-efficacy and psychological well-being were obtained. According to the different degrees of self-efficacy, those with high and moderate self-efficacy obtain better scores on self-acceptance, positive relationships, environment control, life purpose and personal growth than those with low self-efficacy. Conclusions: People with spinal cord injury with greater self-efficacy perceive more psychological well-being, so that the increase in self-efficacy on the part of this group will result in a greater sense of well-being. This suggests the importance of deepening this association since it will favor a successful adaptation and integration to the environment.

Références bibliographiques

  • Antonovsky, A., Health, stress, and coping: New perspectives on mental and physical well-being. 1979, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, USA.
  • Antonovsky, A., Personality and health: Testing the sense of coherence model. Social Science and Medicine 32 (1991), 1047–1051.
  • Baessler, J., Schwarzer, R., Evaluación de la autoeficacia: Adaptación española de la escala de autoeficacia general. Ansiedad y estrés 2 (1996), 1–8.
  • Bandura, A., Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review 84 (1977), 191–215.
  • Bandura, A., Ejercicio de la eficacia personal y colectiva en sociedades cambiantes. Bandura, A., (eds.) Autoeficacia: Cómo afrontamos los cambios de la sociedad actual, 1999, Desclée de Brouwer, Bilbao, 19–54.
  • Burgos, A.V., Urquijo, P.M.A., Niveles de autoconcepto, autoeficacia académica y bienestar psicológico en estudiantes universitarios de la ciudad de Temuco. Salud & Sociedad 3 (2012), 131–150.
  • Chida, Y., Steptoe, A., Positive psychological well-being and mortality: A quantitative review of prospective observational studies. Psychosomatic Medicine 70 (2008), 741–756, 10.1097/PSY.0b013e31818105ba.
  • Cid, F.V., Auto-eficacia y conductas relacionadas con la salud. Revista de Psicología de la Salud 2 (1990), 45–64.
  • Cohen, J., Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 1988, Academic Press, New York.
  • Costa, C., Suffering and salutogenesis. Health Promotion International 30 (2014), 222–227, 10.1093/heapro/dau061.
  • Costa, G.A.B., Ávila, J.L.R., Herranz, J.B., Lesión medular y ejercicio físico: revisión desde una perspectiva deportiva. Revista Española de Discapacidad (REDIS) 4 (2016), 163–185.
  • Díaz, D., Rodriguez-Carvajal, R.R., Blanco, A., Moreno-Jiménez, B.M., Gallardo, I., … Van Dierendonck, D., Adaptación española de las escalas de bienestar psicológico de Ryff. Psicothema 18 (2006), 572–577.
  • Diener, E., Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. American Psychologist 55 (2000), 34–43, 10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.34.
  • Gambetta-Tessini1, K., Mariño, R., Morgan, M., Anderson, V., Coping strategies and the salutogenic model in future oral health professionals. BMC Medical Education 16 (2016), 224–232, 10.1186/s12909-016-0740-z.
  • Grembowski, D., Patrick, D., Diehr, P., Durham, M., Beresford, S., Kay, E., Hecht, J., Self-efficacy and health behavior among older adults. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 34 (1993), 89–104.
  • Gross, J.J., John, O.P., Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of personality and social psychology, 85, 2003, 348, 10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348.
  • Henao-Lema, C.P., Lesiones medulares y discapacidad: revisión bibliográfica/Spinal cord injuries and disabilities: A review. Aquichan 10 (2010), 157–172.
  • Jerusalem, M., Schwarcer, R., Self-efficacy as a resource factor in stress appraisal processes. Schwarcer, R., (eds.) Self-efficacy: Thought control of action, 1992, Hemisphere, Washinton, DC, 195–213.
  • Laffond, M.B.R., García, A.M.P., Personalidad y percepción de autoeficacia: influencia sobre el bienestar y el afrontamiento de los problemas de salud. Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica 9 (2004), 205–219.
  • Lidal, I.B., Snekkevik, H., Aamodt, G., Hjeltnes, N., Stanghelle, J.K., Biering-Sørensen, F., Mortality after spinal cord injury in Norway. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 39 (2007), 145–151, 10.2340/16501977-0017.
  • Lindström, B., Eriksson, M., Salutogenesis. Journal of Epidemiology Community Health 59 (2005), 440–442, 10.1136/jech.2005.034777.
  • Luszczynska, A., Schwarzer, R., The role of self-efficacy in health self-regulation. The adaptive self: Personal continuity and intentional self-development 15 (2005), 137–152, 10.1080/08870440008405583.
  • Krum, H., Howes, L.G., Brown, D.J., Ungar, G., Moore, P., McNeil, J.J., Louis, W.J., Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in chronic spinal cord injury patients. Spinal Cord 30 (1992), 381–388, 10.1038/sc.1992.87.
  • OMS. International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Short version. 2001, OMS, Ginebra.
  • Quintana-Gonzales, A., Sotomayor-Espichan, R., Martínez-Romero, M., Kuroki-García, C., Lesiones medulares no traumáticas: etiología, demografía y clínica. Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública 28 (2011), 633–638.
  • Rajan, S., McNeely, M.J., Warms, C., Goldstein, B., Clinical assessment and management of obesity in individuals with spinal cord injury: A review. The journal of Spinal Cord Medicine 31 (2008), 361–372.
  • Raya, J.S., Culleres, G.R., Viejo, M.G., Garcerán, L.R., Fernández, L.G., Sugrañes, J.C., Evaluación de la calidad de vida en pacientes con lesión medular comparando diferentes métodos de vaciado vesical. Actas Urológicas Españolas 34 (2010), 537–542.
  • Rath, J.F., Elliott, T.R., Psychological models in rehabilitation psychology. Kennedy, P., (eds.) The Oxford handbook of rehabilitation psychology, 2012, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 32–46, 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199733 989.013.000.
  • Ruiz, M.B.R., Díaz, A.L.A., Rodríguez, M.Á.A., Estrés, afrontamiento y variables psicológicas intervinientes en el proceso de adaptación a la lesión medular (LM): una revisión de la bibliografía. Psychosocial Intervention/Intervencion Psicosocial 17 (2008), 109–124.
  • Ryff, C., Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 57 (1989), 1069–1081.
  • Ryff, C.D., Psychological well-being revisited: Advances in the science and practice of eudaimonia. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 83 (2013), 10–28, 10.1159/000353263.
  • San Martín, R., Pardo, A., Psicoestadística: contrastes paramétricos y no paramétricos. 1989, Pirámide, Madrid.
  • Santa, P.A.B., Discapacidad y estilos de afrontamiento: una revisión teórica. Revista Vanguardia Psicológica Clínica Teórica y Práctica 3 (2012), 196–214.
  • Schwarzer, R., Fuchs, R., Predicting health behavior: Research and practice with social cognition models. Morrison, V., Bennet, P., (eds.) Introduction to Health Psychology, 1996, Pearson, New York, USA, 163–196.
  • Schwarcer, R., Measurement of perceived self-efficacy. Psychometric scales for cross-cultural research. 1993, Freie Universit, Berlin.
  • Soler, M.D., Saurí-Ruiz, J., Curcoll-Gallemí M.L., Benito-Penalva, J., Opisso-Salleras, E., Chamarro-Lusar, A., Vidal-Samsó J., Características del dolor neuropático crónico y su relación con el bienestar psicológico en pacientes con lesión medular. Rev Neurol 44 (2007), 3–9.
  • Suárez, P.S., García, A.M.P., Moreno, J.B., Escala de autoeficacia general: datos psicométricos de la adaptación para población española. Psicothema 12:Suplemento (2000), 509–513.
  • Suriá R., Bienestar subjetivo, resiliencia y discapacidad. Acciones e Investigaciones Sociales 36 (2016), 113–140.
  • Suriá R., Factores asociados al empoderamiento en personas con lesión medular tras un accidente de tráfico. Gaceta Sanitaria 29 (2015), 49–54.
  • Wiesmann, U., Hannich, H., Salutogenic perspectives on health maintenance: The role of resistance resources and meaningfulness. GeroPsych 24 (2011), 127–135, 10.1024/1662-9647/a000040.
  • Winger, J.G., Adams, R.N., Mosher, C.E., Relations of meaning in life and sense of coherence to distress in cancer patients: A meta-analysis. Psycho-Oncology 25 (2016), 2–10, 10.1002/pon.3798.
La source de données: Dialnet