Migración e invernada del Halcón de Eleonora (Falco eleonorae Gené, 1839; falconidae)¿qué hemos aprendido con el seguimiento por satélite?

  1. Limiñana, Rubén 1
  2. Mellone, Ugo 2
  3. López-López, Pascual 2
  4. Urios, Vicente 2
  1. 1 Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos (IREC). CSIC-UCLM-JCCM. Ciudad Real (España).
  2. 2 Instituto Universitario de Investigación CIBIO. Universidad de Alicante. Alicante (España).
Revista:
Cuadernos de biodiversidad

ISSN: 1575-5495

Año de publicación: 2012

Número: 39

Páginas: 1-6

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.14198/CDBIO.2012.39.01 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openRUA editor

Otras publicaciones en: Cuadernos de biodiversidad

Resumen

In recent years, satellite tracking has enabled to get new important insights into several aspects of bird’s migration, one of the most unknown aspects of birds’ ecology. In the last years, we have studied the migration and wintering of satellite tracked Eleonora’s falcons (Falco eleonorae Gené, 1839) tagged during the breeding season at Balearic and Columbretes Islands. In autumn, Eleonora’s falcons migrated following inland routes along Africa. Birds arrived into Africa flying over the Mediterranean Sea directly from the breeding colonies, and then crossed the Sahara Desert, the Sahel region, south-eastern African savannahs and the Channel of Mozambique to arrive into their wintering grounds in Madagascar. During winter, falcons used areas of pristine humid forests close to degraded forests and cultivations, where they can fulfil food requirements for this period. In spring, falcons travelled larger over-sea distances between Madagascar and continental Africa than in autumn. We observed inter-annual variations in the routes used in this season to cross to inland Africa, which were related to meteorological conditions at the time of leaving Madagascar. These results are very important to propose global conservation actions for the species, highlighting that these actions should embrace the whole lifecycle of the species

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Delgado, G. & Quilis, V. 1990. New data concerning the migration of Eleonora’s Falcon Falco eleonorae. Ringing Migrat. 11:111-112.
  • Ferguson-Lees, J. & Christie, D.A. 2001. Raptors: birds of prey of the world. A & C Black Publishers. London. 992 pp.
  • Ferrer, M., Bildstein, K., Penteriani, V., Casado, E. & de Lucas, M. 2011. Why birds with deferred sexual maturity are sedentary on islands: a systematic review. PLoS ONE 6(7):e22056.
  • Gschweng, M., Kalko, E.K.V., Querner, U., Fiedler, W. & Berthold, P. 2008. All across Africa: highly individual migration routes of Eleonora’s falcon. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 275:2887–2896.
  • Gschweng, M., Kalko, E.K.V., Berthold, P., Fiedler, W & Fahr, J. 2012. Multi-temporal distribution modelling with satellite tracking data: predicting responses of a longdistance migrant to changing environmental conditions. J. Appl. Ecol. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2012.02170.x
  • Jiguet, F., Barbet-Massin, M. & Chevalier, D. 2011. Predictive distribution models applied to satellite tracks: modelling the western African winter range of European migrant Black Storks Ciconia nigra. J. Ornithol. 152: 111–118.
  • Kassara, C., Fric, J., Gschweng, M. & Sfenthourakis, S. 2012. Complementing the puzzle of Eleonora’s Falcon (Falco eleonorae) migration: new evidence from an eastern colony in the Aegean Sea. J. Ornithol. 153:839–848.
  • Limiñana, R., Soutullo, A., Arroyo, B. & Urios, V. 2012. Protected areas do not fulfil the wintering habitat needs of the trans-Saharan migratory Montagu’s harrier. Biol. Conserv. 145:62–69.
  • López-López, P., Limiñana, R. & Urios, V. 2009. Autumn migration of Eleonora’s falcon Falco eleonorae tracked by satellite telemetry. Zool. Stud. 48:485–491.
  • López-López, P., Limiñana, R., Mellone, U. & Urios, V. 2010. From the Mediterranean Sea to Madagascar. Are there ecological barriers from the long-distance migrant Eleonora’s falcon? Landscape Ecol. 25:803–813.
  • Martin, T. G., Chadès, I., Arcese, P., Marra, P.P., Possingham, H.P. & Norris, D.R. 2007. Optimal conservation of migratory species. PLoS ONE 2(8):e751.
  • Martínez-Abraín, A., Oro, D., Ferris, V. & Belenguer, R. 2002. Is growing tourist activity affecting the distribution or number of breeding pairs in a small colony of the Eleonora’s Falcon? Anim. Biodiver. Conserv. 25:47–51.
  • Mellone, U., López-López, P., Limiñana, R. & Urios, V. 2011. Weather conditions promote route flexibility during open ocean crossing in a long-distance migratory raptor. Int. J. Biometeorol. 55:463–468.
  • Mellone, U., López-López, P., Limiñana, R. & Urios, V. 2012a. Wintering habitats of Eleonora’s falcons Falco eleonorae in Madagascar. Bird Study 59:29–36.
  • Mellone, U., Klaassen, R.H.G., García-Ripollés, C., Limiñana, R., López-López, P., Pavón, D., Strandberg, R., Urios, V., Vardakis, M. & Alerstam, T. 2012b. Interspecific Comparison of the Performance of Soaring Migrants in Relation to Morphology, Meteorological Conditions and Migration Strategies. PLoS ONE 7(7):e39833.
  • Newton, I. 2008. The Migration Ecology of Birds. Academic Press. London. 976 pp.
  • Ristow, D. 2001. Poison is causing the sudden population decline of Eleonora’s falcon. International Hawkwatcher 3:10–17.
  • Sokolov, L.V. 2011. Modern Telemetry: New Possibilities in Ornithology. Biol. Bull. 38:885–904.
  • Strandberg, R., Klaassen, R.H.G., Hake, M. & Alerstam, T. 2010. How hazardous is the Sahara Desert crossing for migratory birds? Indications from satellite tracking of raptors Biol. Lett. 6:297–300.
  • Stresemann, E. 1954. Zur Frage der Wanderungen des Eleonorenfalken. Vogelwarte 17:182–183.
  • Walter, H. 1979. Eleonora’s Falcon. Adaptations to Prey and Habitat in a Social Raptor. The University of Chicago Press. London.