Distribución espacial de las poblaciones de erizos más abundantes de la costa sudeste del litoral de São Paulo (Brasil)

  1. Sánchez Jérez, P. 1
  2. Cesar, A. 2
  3. Cortez, F.S. 2
  4. Pereira, C.D.S. 2
  5. Silva, S.L.R. 2
  1. 1 Universitat d'Alacant
    info

    Universitat d'Alacant

    Alicante, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05t8bcz72

  2. 2 Universidade Santa Cecília
    info

    Universidade Santa Cecília

    Santos, Brasil

    ROR https://ror.org/02rrha849

Revista:
Ciencias marinas

ISSN: 0185-3880 2395-9053

Any de publicació: 2001

Volum: 27

Número: 1

Pàgines: 139-153

Tipus: Article

DOI: 10.7773/CM.V27I1.371 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccés obert editor

Altres publicacions en: Ciencias marinas

Resum

The spatial variability of Echinometra lucunter, Lytechinus variegatus and Arbacia lixula was studied in relation to four spatial scales (105, 104, 103 and 102 m) and two depths (0–3 and 3–8 m), along100 km of the São Paulo coastline (August to October 1996). Echinometra lucunter was the most abundant species, with preference for shallow substrates subject to wave action. An abundance gradient was identified, increasing from southwest to northeast. Arbacia lixula showed the same pattern of spatial variation, but was more abundant in the deeper areas. Both species showed significant differences on a spatial scale of hundreds of meters, and E. lucunter also on a scale of kilometers. Lytechinus variegatus presented a patchy distribution, being more abundant at certain sites. Variations in the water quality and natural heterogeneity of the habitat may explain the spatial distribution of these populations.