Creación automática de sistemas de búsqueda de respuestas en dominios restringidos

  1. Vila Rodríguez, Katia
  2. Mazón López, José-Norberto
  3. Ferrández Rodríguez, Antonio
Journal:
El profesional de la información

ISSN: 1386-6710 1699-2407

Year of publication: 2012

Issue Title: El futuro de la web

Volume: 21

Issue: 1

Pages: 16-26

Type: Article

DOI: 10.3145/EPI.2012.ENE.03 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: El profesional de la información

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

Question answering (QA) applications can be considered as the potential successors to the traditional information retrieval on the Web. However, QA systems should be adapted to restricted domains for the sake of precision. This adaptation is not a trivial task, since several heterogeneous resources related to a restricted domain must be integrated into existing QA systems. This paper presents the Maraqa tool, whose novelty is the use of software engineering techniques such as model driven development to automate the adaptation process. It is worth noting that Maraqa has been evaluated through a set of experiments (within the agricultural domain) that demonstrate its applicability: the precision of the adapted QA system showed 29.5% improvement.

Bibliographic References

  • Acebo, S.; Ageno, Alicia; Climent, Salvador; Farreres, Javier; Padró, Lluís; Placer, Roberto; Rodríguez, Horacio; Taulé, Mariona; Turmo, Jordi. "MACO: Morphological analyzer corpus-oriented". Esprit BRA-7315 Aquilex II. Working paper 31, 1994.
  • Baeza-Yates, Ricardo; Ribeiro-Neto, Berthier. "Modern information retrieval". ACM Press/Addison-Wesley, 1999. ISBN: 978 0321416919
  • Bézivin, Jean. "On the unification power of models. Software and system modeling", 2005, v. 4, n. 2, pp. 171-188. 〈http://atlanmod. emn.fr/www/papers/OnTheUnificationPowerOfModels.pdf〉〈http://atlanmod. emn.fr/www/papers/OnTheUnificationPowerOfModels.pdf〉 (Pubitemid 40736678)
  • Ferrández, Antonio; Palomar, Manuel; Moreno, Lidia. "An empirical approach to Spanish anaphora resolution". Machine translation, 1999, v. 14, n. 3-4, pp. 191-216. ftp://dlsi.ua.es/people/antonio/ART-MUL5.pdf 〈http://ftp://dlsi.ua.es/people/antonio/ART-MUL5.pdf〉〈ftp://dlsi. ua.es/people/antonio/ART-MUL5.pdf〉
  • Ferrés, Daniel; Rodríguez, Horacio. "Experiments adapting an open-domain question answering system to the geographical domain using scopebased resources". En: MLQA'06: Procs of the Workshop on multilingual question answering. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2006, pp 69-76. 〈http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1708097. 1708111〉〈http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1708097.1708111〉
  • Hodge, Gail. Systems of knowledge organization for digital libraries: beyond traditional authority files. The Digital Library Federation Council on Library and Information Resources, 2000. ISBN: 1887334769 http://www.clir.org/ pubs/reports/pub91/pub91.pdf 〈http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub91/pub91. pdf〉〈http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub91/pub91.pdf〉
  • Hovy, Eduard; Hermjakob, Ulf; Ravichandran, Deepak. "A question/answer typology with surface text patterns". En: Procs of the 2nd intl conf on human language technology research, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., 2002, pp. 247-251. http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/ projects/webclopedia/pubs/02hlt.pdf 〈http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/ projects/webclopedia/pubs/02hlt.pdf〉〈http://www.isi.edu/ natural-language/projects/webclopedia/pubs/02hlt.pdf〉
  • Katz, Boris. "From sentence processing to information access on the World wide web". AAAI Spring symposium on natural language processing for the World wide web, 1997, pp. 77-94. http://aaaipress.org/Papers/Symposia/ Spring/1997/SS-97-02/SS97-02-010.pdf 〈http://aaaipress.org/Papers/Symposia/ Spring/1997/SS-97-02/SS97-02-010.pdf〉〈http://aaaipress.org/Papers/ Symposia/Spring/1997/SS-97-02/SS97-02-010.pdf〉
  • Katz, Boris; Borchardt, Gary; Felshin, Sue. "Natural language annotations for question answering". En: Procs of the 19th intl Flairs conf (Flairs 2006), May 2006. http://groups.csail.mit.edu/infolab/ publications/FLAIRS0601KatzB.pdf 〈http://groups.csail.mit.edu/infolab/ publications/FLAIRS0601KatzB.pdf〉〈http://groups.csail.mit.edu/infolab/ publications/FLAIRS0601KatzB.pdf〉
  • Kleppe, Anneke; Warmer, Jos; Bast, Wim. MDA explained. The practice and promise of the model driven architecture. Addison Wesley, 2003. ISBN: 978 0321194428
  • Kosseim, Leila; Yousefi, Jamileh. "Improving the performance of question answering with semantically equivalent answer patterns". Data and knowledge engineering, 2008, v. 66, n. 1, pp. 53-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.datak.2007.07.010
  • Li, Xin; Roth, Dan. "Learning question classifiers: the role of semantic information". Natural language engineering, 2006, v. 12, n. 3, pp. 229-249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1351324905003955
  • Mellor, Stephen J.; Clark, Anthony N.; Futagami, Takao. "Model-driven development-Guest editor's introduction". IEEE software, 2003, v. 20, n. 5, pp. 14-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MS.2003.1231145
  • Metzler, Donald; Croft, W. Bruce. "Analysis of statistical question classification for fact-based questions". Information retrieval, 2005, v. 8, n. 3, pp. 481-504. http://ciir.cs.umass.edu/pubfiles/ir-323.pdfhttp://dx.doi. org/10.1007/s10791-005-6995-3 〈http://ciir.cs.umass.edu/pubfiles/ir-323. pdf〉〈http://ciir.cs.umass.edu/pubfiles/ir-323.pdf〉 (Pubitemid 40550483)
  • Mollá, Diego; Vicedo, José-Luis. "Question answering in restricted domains: an overview". Computational linguistics, 2007, v. 33, n. 1, pp. 41-61. http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/coli.2007. 33.1.41http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli.2007.33.1.41 〈http://www. mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/coli.2007.33.1.41〉〈http://www. mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/coli.2007.33.1.41〉
  • Peñas, Anselmo; Forner, Pamela; Sutcliffe, Richard; Rodrigo, Álvaro; Forascu, Corina; Alegria, Iñaki; Giampiccolo, Danilo; Moreau, Nicolas; Osenova, Petya. "Overview of ResPubliQA 2009: question answering evaluation over European legislation". En: Working notes of Cross language evaluation forum (CLEF), 2009. 〈http://clef.isti.cnr.it/2009/ working-notes/ResPubliQAoverview.pdf〉〈http://clef.isti.cnr.it/2009/ working-notes/ResPubliQAoverview.pdf〉
  • Roger, Sandra; Vila, Katia; Ferrández, Antonio; Pardiño, María; Gómez, José-Manuel; Puchol-Blasco, Marcel; Peral, Jesús. "Using AliQAn in monolingual QA@Clef 2008". 9 th Workshop of the Cross-language evaluation forum. Lecture notes in computer science, 2008, v. 5706, pp. 333-336.
  • Russell, Stuart; Norvig, Peter. "Artificial intelligence: a modern approach". Pearson education, 2nd ed., 2003. ISBN: 978 0137903955
  • Sekine, Sstoshi; Sudo, Kiyoshi; Nobata, Chikashi. "Extended named entity hierarchy". En: Procs of 3rd Intl conf on language resources and evaluation (LREC'02), 2002, pp. 1818-1824. http://nlp.cs.nyu.edu/ pubs/papers/sekine-lrec02.pdf 〈http://nlp.cs.nyu.edu/pubs/papers/sekine- lrec02.pdf〉〈http://nlp.cs.nyu.edu/pubs/papers/sekine-lrec02.pdf〉
  • Soergel, Dagobert; Lauser, Boris; Liang, Anita; Fisseha, Frehiwot; Keizer, Johannes; Katz, Stephen. "Reengineering thesauri for new applications: the Agrovoc example". Journal of digital information, 2004, v. 4, n. 4. http://journals.tdl.org/jodi/article/viewArticle/112/111 〈http://journals.tdl.org/jodi/article/viewArticle/112/111〉〈http:/ /journals.tdl.org/jodi/article/viewArticle/112/111〉
  • Terol, Rafael M.; Martínez-Barco, Patricio; Palomar, Manuel. "Aplicación de técnicas basadas en PLN al tratamiento de preguntas médicas en búsqueda de respuestas". Procesamiento del lenguaje natural, 2006, n. 36, pp. 17-24. http://www.sepln.org/revistaSEPLN/ revista/36/02.pdf 〈http://www.sepln.org/revistaSEPLN/revista/36/02. pdf〉〈http://www.sepln.org/revistaSEPLN/revista/36/02.pdf〉
  • Van-Hage, Willem-Robert; Sini, Margherita; Finch, Lori; Kolb, Hap; Schreiber, Guus. "The OAEI food task: an analysis of a thesaurus alignment task". Applied ontology, 2010, v. 5, n. 1, pp. 1-28. http://dx.doi.org/10. 3233/AO-2010-0072
  • Vila, Katia. Búsqueda de respuestas en dominios restringidos: aplicación sobre el dominio agrícola. Tesis doctoral, Universidad de Alicante, 2010. 〈http://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/18329/1/tesis- vila.pdf〉〈http://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/18329/1/tesis-vila. pdf〉
  • Vila, Katia; Mazón, José-Norberto; Ferrández, Antonio. "Model-driven development for adapting question answering systems to restricted domains". Journal of research and practice in information technology, May 2011, v. 43, n. 2, pp. 23-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1966883. 1966893