Migrantes y refugiadosreflexiones conceptuales

  1. Espinar Ruiz, Eva
Journal:
OBETS: Revista de Ciencias Sociales

ISSN: 1989-1385

Year of publication: 2010

Volume: 5

Issue: 1

Pages: 35-48

Type: Article

DOI: 10.14198/OBETS2010.5.1.03 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: OBETS: Revista de Ciencias Sociales

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

Apart from the existing legal definitions, the simple distinction between (politic) refugees and (economic) migrants is getting more difficult to maintain. Restrictive refugee and migration legislations are strong related with what different experts have called the asylum-migration nexus. The creation of multiple administrative categories of protected people; non recognized refugees; the incorporation of refugees to illegal networks of migration; economic migrants trying to enter a country through refugee status; etc. collaborate to the confusion of the realities. Recent social changes are also a challenge to legal definitions derived from the 1951 Geneva Convention, which are described as excessively restrictive by different actors.

Bibliographic References

  • BATES, D.C. (2002) “Environmental refugees? Classifying human migrations caused by environmental change”, Population and Environment, vol. 23, nº 5, pp. 465-477.
  • CASTLES, S. (2006) “Global perspectives on forced migration”. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, vol. 15, nº 1, pp. 7-28.
  • CASTLES, S; CRAWLEY, H.; LOUGHNA, S. (2003) States of conflict. Cause and patterns of forced migration to the EU and policy responses. Londres: IPPR.
  • CASTLES, S. y MILLER, M.J. (2004) La era de la migración. Movimientos interniconales de población en el mundo moderno. México: Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Sec. De Gobernación, Fundación Colosio, Miguel Ángel Porrúa.
  • CEAR, (2009) La situación de las personas refugiadas en España. Informe 2009. Madrid: CEAR, Entimema.
  • CRISP, J. y DESSALEGNE, D. (2002) Refugee protection and migration management: the challenge for UNHCR. Working Paper nº 64. Ginebra: UNHCR.
  • GALTUNG, J. (1985). Sobre la paz. Barcelona. Fontamara.
  • GALTUNG, J. (1990). “Cultural Violence”, Journal of Peace Research, vol. 27, n° 3, pp. 291-305.
  • HAYDEN, B. (2006). “What’s in a Name? The Nature of the Individual in Refugee Studies”, Journal of Refugee Studies, vol. 19, nº 4, pp. 471-487.
  • IOM. (2004). Glossary on Migration. Ginebra: IOM.
  • MARFLEET, P. (2006). Refugees in a Global Era. Nueva York: Palgrave MacMillan.
  • NEUMAYER, E. (2005). “Bogus Refugees? The Determinant of Asylum Migration to Western Europe”, International Studies Quaterly, nº 49, pp. 389-409.
  • PAPADEMITRIOU, D. (1993). “Confronting the challenge of transnational migration: domestic and international responses”, en OECD, The Changing Course of Inter national Migration. París: OECD.
  • PAPADOPOULOU, A. (2005). “Exploring the asylum-migration nexus: a case study of transit migrants in Europe”, Global Migration Perspectives, nº 23. Ginebra: Global Commission on International Migration.
  • RAMASAMY, P. (2006). “Globalization and Transnational Migration: The Malaysian State’s Response to Voluntary and Forced Migration”, Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, vol. 15, nº1, pp. 137-157.
  • RICHMOND, A.H. (1993). “Reactive migration Sociological perspectives on refugee movements”, Journal of Refugee Studies, vol. 6, nº 1.
  • SIGONA, N. (2005). “Refugee integration(s): policy and practice in the European Union”, Refugee Survey Quarterly, vol. 23, nº 4, pp. 115-122.
  • TORTOSA, J. M. (1992). Sociología del sistema mundial. Madrid. Tecnos.
  • TURTON, D. (2003). Conceptualising Forced Migration. RSC Working Paper nº 12. Oxford: RSC.
  • UNHCR. (2006a). The State of the World’s Refugees. Human displacement in the new millennium. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • UNHCR. (2006b). The 1951 Refugee Convention. Questions & Answers. Ginebra: UNHCR.
  • VAN HEAR, N. 1998. New diasporas. The mass exodus, dispersal and regrouping of migrant communities. Londres: University College London Press.
  • ZETTER, R. (2007). “More labels, fewer refugees: making and remaking the refugee label in an era of globalisation”, Journal of Refugee Studies, vol. 20, nº 20.
  • ZOLBERG, A.R.; SUHRKE, A.; AGUAYO, S. (1989). Escape from violence. Conflict and the Refugee Crisis in the Developing Countries. Oxford: Oxford University Press.