La movilidad social de los emigrantes españoles en Europa

  1. Alaminos, Antonio
  2. Albert Guardiola, Mª Carmen
  3. Santacreu, Oscar
Revue:
REIS: Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas

ISSN: 0210-5233

Année de publication: 2010

Número: 129

Pages: 13-35

Type: Article

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

D'autres publications dans: REIS: Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas

Résumé

Spanish migration in the second half of the twentieth century was initially characterized by its mass and unskilled nature, followed by an interregnum of return processes and finally by a stable migration, not mass but highly skilled. In terms of focus, this emigration of qualified Spaniards was relegated to the background by mass immigration to Spain at the end of the twentieth century. This article considers the relationship between spatial mobility (migration of Spaniards) and its possible impact on the upward social mobility experienced, for which purpose we use data from the international survey EIMSS (European Internal Migrations Social Survey) and Goldthorpe?s occupation-based class mobility procedures. The analysis is complemented by a simulation on class mobility, in order to display and compare the effects of Spaniards? emigration to France, Germany, Italy and Britain on social mobility

Références bibliographiques

  • Ackers, Louise (1998): Shifting Spaces: Women, Citizenship and Migration Within the European Union, Bristol: The Policy Press.
  • Ackers, Louise (2005): «Moving People and Knowledge: Scientific Mobility in the European Union», International Migration, 43 (5): 99-131.
  • Ackers, Louise, Bryony Gill y Jess Guth (2007): Moving People and Knowledge: Scientific Mobility in an Enlarging European Union. A summary Report, University of Liverpool.
  • Azcárate, Blanca (1988): «Consecuencias demográficas de la emigración y el retorno en Extremadura», Revista de la Facultad de Geografía e Historia, 3: 179-194.
  • Becker, Gary S. (1964): Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education, New York: National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Birsl, Ursula y Carlota Solé (2004): Migración e interculturalidad en Gran Bretaña, España y Alemania, Barcelona: Anthropos.
  • Borjas, George J. (1989): «Economic Theory and International Migration», International Migration Review, 23 (4): 457-485.
  • Breen, Richard y Ruud Luijkx (2004): «Social Mobility in Europe between 1970 and 2000», en R. Breen (ed.), Social Mobility in Europe, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 37-75.
  • Cachón, Lorenzo (1989): ¿Movilidad social o trayectorias de clase?, Madrid: Siglo XXI.
  • Carabaña, Julio (1999): Dos estudios sobre la movilidad intergeneracional, Madrid: Fundación Argentaria.
  • Castillo, José (1980): La emigración española en la encrucijada. Estudio empírico de la emigración de retorno, Madrid: Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas.
  • Cervantes, Mario y Dominique Guellec (2002): «The brain drain: Old myths, new realities», OCDE Observer (en línea). http://www.oecdobserver.org/news/fullstory.php/aid/673/The_brain_drain:_Old_myths,_new_realities.html.
  • Chiswick, Barry R. (1979): «The Economic Progress of Immigrants: Some Apparently Universal patterns», en W. Fellner (ed.), Contemporary Economic Problems 1979, Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute, pp. 357-399.
  • Erikson, Robert, John H. Goldthorpe y Lucianne Portocarero (1979): «Intergenerational Class Mobility in Three Western European Societies: England, France and Sweden», British Journal of Sociology, 34: 303-343.
  • Erikson, Robert y John H. Goldthorpe (1992): The Constant Flux, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions (2006): Mobility in Europe. Analysis of the 2005 Eurobarometer Survey on Geographical and Labour Market Mobility, Dublin.
  • Eurostat and European Commission (2002): The Social Situation in the European Union 2002, Bruxelles: European Commission.
  • Favell, Adrian (2006): «London as Eurocity: French Free Movers in the Economic Capital of Europe», en M. P. Smith y A. Favell (eds.), The Human Face of Global Mobility, New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, pp. 247-274.
  • García, Eusebio (1964): La emigración española a Bélgica en los últimos años, Zaragoza: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.
  • Garmendia, José A. (comp.) (1981): La emigración española en la encrucijada: marco general de la emigración de retorno, Madrid: Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas.
  • Goldthorpe, John H. (1980): Social Mobility and Class Structure in Modern Britain, Oxford: Clarendon.
  • Goldthorpe, John H. (1997): «The “Goldthorpe” Class Schema: Some Observations on Conceptual and Operational Issues in Relation to the ESRC Review of Government Social Classification», en D. Rose y K. O’Reilly (eds.), Constructing Classes: Towards a New Social Classification for the UK, Swindon y London: ESRC/ONS, pp. 40-48.
  • Goldthorpe, John H. y Keit Hope (1972): «Occupational Grading and Occupational Prestige», en K. Hope (ed.), The Analysis of Social Mobility, Oxford: Clarendon, pp. 19-79.
  • Goldthorpe, John H. y Catriona Llewellyn (1977): «Class Mobility in Britain: Three Theses Examined», Sociology, 12 (3): 257-288.
  • González-Rothovoss, Mariano (1949): La emigración española a Iberoamérica, Madrid: Instituto Balmes de Sociología.
  • Harris, John R. y Michael P. Todaro (1970): «Migration, Unemployment and Development: A Two-Sector Analysis», American Economic Review, 60: 126-142.
  • Hatton, Timothy J. (2001): «The Age of Mass Migration», en S. Ghatak y A. Sassoon, Migration and Mobility. The European Context, New York: Palgrave, pp. 11-29.
  • IOM (2005): World Migration 2005. Cost and benefits of international migration, Geneva: International Organisation for Migration, p. 15.
  • Iredale, Robyn (1999): «The Need to Import Skilled Personnel: Factors Favouring and Hindering its International Mobility», International Migration, 37 (1): 89-123.
  • Iredale, Robyn (2001): «The Migration of Professionals: Theories and Typologies», International Migration, 39 (5): 7-24.
  • Izquierdo, Antonio (1997): «Estado actual de la investigación sobre el retorno», en A. Izquierdo y G. Álvarez (coords.), Políticas de retorno de emigrantes, Coruña: Servicio de Publicaciones Universidade da Coruña, pp. 45-74.
  • King, Russell (1993): The new geography of European migrations, London: Belhave Press.
  • King, Russell (2002): «Towards a New Map of European Migration», International Journal of Population Geography, 8: 89-106.
  • Korte, Hermann (1987): «Guestworker question or Immigration Issue? Social Sciences and Public Debate in the Federal Republic of Germany», en K. Bade (ed.), Population labour and migration in 19th and 20th century Germany, United Kingdom: Berg Publishers, pp. 163-196.
  • Krieger, Hubert y Enrique Fernández (2006): Too Much or Too Little Long-Distance Mobility in Europe? EU Policies to Promote and Restrict Mobility, Working Paper Foundation Seminar on Worker Mobility, Dublin: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions.
  • Mahroum, Sami (1999): «Skilled Labour (Competing for the Highly Skilled: Europe in Perspective)», Science and Public Policy, 26: 17-25.
  • Mahroum, Sami (2001): «Europe and the Immigration of Highly Skilled Labour», International Migration, 39 (5): 27-42.
  • Márquez, Rosario (1995): La emigración española a América, 1765-1824, Oviedo: Universidad de Oviedo-Servicio de Publicaciones.
  • Martínez, Luis A. (1965): La emigración española ante el desarrollo económico y social, Madrid: Ediciones del Movimiento.
  • Massey, Douglas S. et al. (1998): Worlds in Motion. Understanding International Migration at the End of the Millenium, Oxford: Clarendon.
  • McAllister, Ian (1995): «Occupational Mobility among Immigrants: The Impact of Migration on Economic Success in Australia», International Migration Review, 29 (2): 441-468.
  • Miguel, Amando de, Félix Moral y Antonio Izquierdo (1986): «La emigración como promoción social», en VV.AA., Panorama de la emigración española en Europa, Madrid: MTSS, pp. 95-107.
  • NOP/IES (2002): Knowledge Migrants. The Motivations and Experiences of Professionals in the UK on Work Permits, London: DTI.
  • Nina, Esteban, Santiago Grillo y Carlos A. Malaver (2003): «Movilidad social y transmisión de la pobreza en Bogotá», Economía y Desarrollo, vol. 2, n.º 2.
  • OECD (varias ediciones, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005): Trends in International Migration, Paris: OECD.
  • OECD (2002): International Mobility of the Highly Skilled, Paris: OECD.
  • Pellegrino, Adela (2001): «Trends in Latin American Skilled Migration: Brain Drain or Brain Exchange?», International Migration, 39 (5): 111-132.
  • Perlmann, Joel y Roger Waldinger (1997): «Second Generation Decline? Children of Immigrants, Past and Present – A Reconsideration», International Migration Review, 31 (4): 893-922.
  • Piore, Michael J. (1979): Birds of Passage. Migrant Labor and Industrial Societies, London: Cambridge University Press.
  • Portes, Alejandro (1999): «Immigration Theory for a New Century: Some Problems and Opportunities’ Synthesis», en Charles Hirschman, Philip Kasinitz y Josh DeWind (eds.), The Handbook of International Migration: The American Experience, New York: Russell Sage Foundation, pp. 21-33.
  • Raijman, Rebecca y Moshe Semyonov (1998): «Best of Times, Worst of Times, and Occupational Mobility: the Case of Soviet Immigrants in Israel», International Migration, 36 (3): 291-312.
  • Recchi, Ettore (2006): «Spatial Mobility and Social Mobility in the EU», Pioneur Final Conference, Firenze.
  • Recchi, Ettore (2008): «Croos-State mobility in the EU. Trends, puzzles and consequences», European Societies, 10 (2): 197-224.
  • Rubio, Javier (1974): La emigración española a Francia, Barcelona: Ariel.
  • Salt, John (1992): «Migration Processes Among the Highly Skilled Europe», The International Migration Review, 26 (2): 484-505.
  • Salt, John (1997): International Movements of the Highly Skilled, Paris: OECD.
  • Sánchez, Blanca (1995): Las causas de la emigración española, 1880-1930, Madrid: Alianza.
  • Sánchez, Francisco (1969): Emigración española a Europa, Madrid: Conferencia Española de Cajas de Ahorro.
  • Santacreu, Óscar, Nina Rother y Michael Braun (2006): «Stichprobenziehung für Migrantenpopulationen in fünf Ländern: Eine Darstellung des methodischen Vorgehens im PIONEUR-Projekt», ZUMA-Nachrichten, 59: 72-88.
  • Santacreu, Óscar y María Carmen Albert (2005): «Identidades y competencia intercultural en las sociedades actuales. El papel de las nuevas tecnologías», presentado en International Sociological Association. Cambio cultural, problemas sociales y sociedad del conocimiento. Sociología para una Sociedad Mundial. Zaragoza, 7 al 9 marzo.
  • Seifert, Wolfgang (1997): «Occupational and Economic Mobility and Social Integration of Mediterranean Migrants in Germany», European Journal of Population, 13 (1): 1-16.
  • Stark, Oded y David E. Bloom (1985): «The new economics of labor migration», The American Economic Review, 75: 173-178.
  • Vilar, Juan B. (2003): «Retorno de las migraciones españolas con Europa en el siglo XX: Precisiones conceptuales y anotaciones bibliográficas», Papeles de Geografía, 37: 261-276.
  • VV.AA. (1986): Panorama de la emigración española en Europa, Madrid: Ministerio de Trabajo y Asuntos Sociales.
  • Wallace, Claire (1998): Migration potential in Central and Eastern Europe, IOM-Technical Cooperation Centre for Europe and Central Asia.
  • Yáñez, César (1993): La emigración española a América, siglos XIX y XX: dimensión y características cuantitativas, Colombres: Archivo de Indianos.
La source de données: Dialnet