Disminución del cortisol y mejora del estado de ánimo tras un programa psicoeducativo en cuidadores informales de personas con trastorno de la conducta alimentaria (TCA)un estudio preliminar
- Patricia Sariñana-González 1
- Nicolás Ruiz-Robledillo 1
- Vanesa Pla 2
- Eugenia Moreno 2
- Luis Moya-Albiol 1
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1
Universitat de València
info
- 2 Clínica Trastornos Alimentarios (CTA), Valencia
ISSN: 0214-347X
Año de publicación: 2015
Número: 110
Páginas: 77-91
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Informació psicològica
Resumen
El cuidado de un familiar con un trastorno de la conducta alimentaria (TCA) repercute negativamente en el cuidador, aumentando su percepción de estrés y deteriorando su calidad de vida. Los cuidadores informales de personas con TCA presentan mayores índices de ansiedad y depresión, y un peor estado de salud general. Se analizó la efectividad de un programa de intervención psicoeducativo en esta población, formado por 12 sesiones repartidas en 6 meses, y orientado a la reducción del estrés, la ansiedad y el estado de ánimo negativo. Se evaluaron los niveles de cortisol vespertino como marcador biológico de percepción de estrés, y la ansiedad y el estado de ánimo, antes y después de 3 sesiones del programa de intervención (pre-intervención, intermedia y post-intervención). Los resultados indicaron una mejora significativa del estado de ánimo y la ansiedad al finalizar el programa. Además, hubo una reducción de los niveles de cortisol vespertino en cada una de las sesiones evaluadas. En conclusión, el programa psicoeducativo utilizado fue efectivo para la mejora del estado de ánimo y la percepción de estrés. Futuros estudios deberían replicar estos resultados aumentando el tamaño muestral, incluyendo un grupo control e investigando los efectos positivos en los pacientes de TCA.
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