Asociación entre victimización por bullying y consumo de sustancias entre la población universitaria de España

  1. Francisco Caravaca Sánchez 1
  2. Javier Navarro.Zaragoza 1
  3. Aurelio Luna Ruiz-Cabello 1
  4. María Falcón Romero 1
  5. Aurelio Luna Maldonado 1
  1. 1 Departamento de Ciencias Sociosanitarias, Universidad de Murcia
Revista:
Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

ISSN: 0214-4840

Año de publicación: 2017

Volumen: 29

Número: 1

Páginas: 22-32

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.20882/ADICCIONES.896 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

The purpose of this study is to analyze the prevalence and association between victimization and substance use among the university population in the southeast of Spain in a sample of 543 randomly selected college students (405 females and 138 males with an average age of 22.6 years). As a cross-sectional study, data was collected through an anonymous survey to assess victimization and drug use over the last 12 months. Results indicated that 62.2% of college students reported bullying victimization and 82.9% consumed some type of psychoactive substance, and found a statistically significant association between both variables measured. Additionally, logistic regression analysis confirmed the association between psychoactive substance use and different types of victimization. Our findings confirm the need for prevention to prevent this relation between victimization and substance use.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Barberet, R., Fisher, B., y Taylor, H. (2004). University student safety in the East Midlands. London: Home Office.
  • Begle, A. M., Hanson, R. F., Danielson, C. K., McCart, M. R., Ruggiero, K. J., Amstadter, A. B., ... y Kilpatrick, D. G. (2011). Longitudinal pathways of victimization, substance use, and delinquency: Findings from the National Survey of Adolescents. Addictive behaviors, 36, 682-689. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.12.026.
  • Caldeira, K. M., Kasperski, S. J., Sharma, E., Vincent, K. B., O’Grady, K. E., Wish, E. D., y Arria, A. M. (2009). College students rarely seek help despite serious substance use problems. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 37, 368-378. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2009.04.005.
  • Calvete, E., Orue, I., Estévez, A., Villardón, L., y Padilla, P. (2010). Cyberbullying in adolescents: Modalities and aggressors’ profile. Computers in Human Behavior, 26, 1128–1135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.03.017.
  • Craig, W., Harel-Fisch, Y., Fogel-Grinvald, H., Dostaler, S., Hetland, J., Simons-Morton, B., … Pickett, W. (2009). A cross-national profile of bullying and victimization among adolescents in 40 countries. International Journal of Public Health, 54, 216-224. doi: 10.1007/s00038-009-5413-9.
  • DeHart, D. D., y Moran, R. (2015). Poly-victimization among girls in the justice system trajectories of risk and associations to juvenile offending. Violence Against Women, 21, 291-312. doi: 10.1177/1077801214568355.
  • Gebreslassie, M., Feleke, A., y Melese, T. (2013). Psychoactive substances use and associated factors among Axum university students, Axum Town, North Ethiopia. BMC Public Health, 13, 693-705. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-693.
  • Gilreath, T. D., Astor, R. A., Estrada Jr, J. N., Benbenishty, R., y Unger, J. B. (2014). School victimization and substance use among adolescents in California. Prevention Science, 15, 897-906. doi: 10.1007/s11121-013-0449-8.
  • Glaser, R. R., Horn, M. L. V., Arthur, M. W., Hawkins, J. D., y Catalano, R. F. (2005). Measurement properties of the Communities That Care® Youth Survey across demographic groups. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 21, 73-102. doi: 10.1007/s10940-004-1788-1.
  • Gledhill-Hoyt, J., Lee, H., Strote, J., y Wechsler, H. (2000). Increased use of marijuana and other illicit drugs at US colleges in the 1990s: results of three national surveys. Addiction, 95, 1655-1667.
  • Golder, S., y Logan, T. K. (2014). Violence, victimization, criminal justice involvement, and substance use among drug-involved men. Violence and Victims, 29, 53-72.
  • Hartzler, B., y Fromme, K. (2003). Cognitive–behavioral profiles of college risk-takers with Type II and psychopathic personality traits. Addictive Behaviors, 28, 315-326.
  • Hibell, B., Andersson, B., Bjarnason, T., Ahlström, S., Balakireva, O., y Kokkevi, A. (2004). The Swedish council for information on alcohol and other drugs and the Pompidou Group at the Council of Europe. The 2003 ESPAD Report.
  • Huebner, D. M., Thoma, B. C., y Neilands, T. B. (2014). School victimization and substance use among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender adolescents. Prevention Science, 17, 734-743. doi: 10.1007/s11121-014-0507-x
  • Hughes, T., McCabe, S. E., Wilsnack, S. C., West, B. T., y Boyd, C. J. (2010). Victimization and substance use disorders in a national sample of heterosexual and sexual minority women and men. Addiction, 105, 2130-2140. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03088.x
  • IBM Corp. Released 2011. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
  • Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., y Schulenberg, J. E. (2010). Monitoring the Future: National Survey Results on Drug Use, 1975-2009. Volume I: Secondary School Students. NIH Publication No. 10-7584. National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA).
  • Juvonen, J., y Gross, E. F. (2008). Extending the school grounds? Bullying experiences in cyberspace. Journal of School Health, 78, 496-505. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2008.00335.x.
  • Kim, Y. S., Koh, Y. J., y Leventhal, B. L. (2004). Prevalence of school bullying in Korean middle school students. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 158, 737-741.
  • Kiriakidis, S. P., y Kavoura, A. (2010). Cyberbullying: A review of the literature on harassment through the internet and other electronic means. Family & Community Health, 33, 82-93. doi: 10.1097/FCH.0b013e3181d593e4.
  • Knight, J. R., Wechsler, H., Kuo, M., Seibring, M., Weitzman, E. R., y Schuckit, M. A. (2002). Alcohol abuse and dependence among US college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63, 263-270.
  • Kyriakides, L., Kaloyirou, C., y Lindsay, G. (2006). An analysis of the Revised Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire using the Rasch measurement model. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 76, 781-801.
  • McCabe, S. E., y Teter, C. J. (2007). Drug use related problems among nonmedical users of prescription stimulants: A web-based survey of college students from a Midwestern university. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 91, 69-76.
  • McCabe, S. E., Knight, J. R., Teter, C. J., y Wechsler, H. (2005). Non-medical use of prescription stimulants among US college students: Prevalence and correlates from a national survey. Addiction, 100, 96-106.
  • McCabe, S. E., Morales, M., Cranford, J. A., Delva, J., McPherson, M. D., y Boyd, C. J. (2007). Race/ethnicity and gender differences in drug use and abuse among college students. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 6, 75-95. doi: 10.1300/J233v06n02_06.
  • McCart, M. R., Zajac, K., Danielson, C. K., Strachan, M., Ruggiero, K. J., Smith, D. W., ... y Kilpatrick, D. G. (2011). Interpersonal victimization, posttraumatic stress disorder, and change in adolescent substance use prevalence over a ten-year period. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 40, 136-143. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2011.533411.
  • Mohler-Kuo, M., Lee, J. E., y Wechsler, H. (2003). Trends in marijuana and other illicit drug use among college students: results from 4 Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study surveys: 1993–2001. Journal of American College Health, 52, 17-24.
  • Müller, C. R., Pfetsch, J., y Ittel, A. (2014). Ethical media competence as a protective factor against cyberbullying and cybervictimization among German school students. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 17, 644–651. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2014.0168.
  • Mustaine, E. E., y Tewksbury, R. (1998). Specifying the role of alcohol in predatory victimization. Deviant Behavior, 19, 173-199.
  • Nansel, T. R., Overpeck, M., Pilla, R. S., Ruan, W. J., Simons-Morton, B., y Scheidt, P. (2001). Bullying behaviors among US youth: Prevalence and association with psychosocial adjustment. JAMA, 285, 2094-2100.
  • Niemelä, S., Brunstein-Klomek, A., Sillanmäki, L., Helenius, H., Piha, J., Kumpulainen, K., y Sourander, A. (2011). Childhood bullying behaviors at age eight and substance use at age 18 among males. A nationwide prospective study. Addictive Behaviors, 36, 256-260. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.10.012.
  • Nowotny, K. M., y Graves, J. L. (2013). Substance use and intimate partner violence victimization among White, African American, and Latina women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28, 3301-3318. doi: 10.1177/0886260513496903.
  • Olszewski, D. (2009). Sexual assaults facilitated by drugs or alcohol. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 16, 39-52.
  • Olweus, D. (1996). The revised Olweus bully/victim questionnaire. Research Center for Health Promotion (HIMIL), University of Bergen; Bergen, Norway.
  • Olweus, D. (2013). School bullying: Development and some important challenges. In S. NolenHoeksema (Ed.). Annual review of clinical psychology (Vol. 9, pp. 751–780). Palo Alto: Annual Reviews.
  • Olweus, D., y Limber, S. P. (2010). Bullying in school: Evaluation and dissemination of the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 80, 124-134. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01015.x.
  • O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., y Johnston, L. D. (1983). Reliability and consistency in self-reports of drug use. International Journal of the Addictions, 18, 805–824.
  • O’Malley, P. M., y Johnston, L. D. (2002). Epidemiology of alcohol and other drug use among American college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 3, 23-39.
  • Radliff, K. M., Wheaton, J. E., Robinson, K., y Morris, J. (2012). Illuminating the relationship between bullying and substance use among middle and high school youth. Addictive Behaviors, 37, 569-572. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.01.001.
  • Reisner, S. L., Greytak, E. A., Parsons, J. T., e Ybarra, M. L. (2015). Gender minority social stress in adolescence: disparities in adolescent bullying and substance use by gender identity. The Journal of Sex Research, 52, 243-256. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2014.886321.
  • Resnick, H. S., Acierno, R., Amstadter, A. B., Self-Brown, S., y Kilpatrick, D. G. (2007). An acute post-sexual assault intervention to prevent drug abuse: Updated findings. Addictive Behaviors, 32, 2032-2045.
  • Resnick, H. S., Walsh, K., McCauley, J. L., Schumacher, J. A., Kilpatrick, D. G., y Acierno, R. E. (2012). Assault related substance use as a predictor of substance use over time within a sample of recent victims of sexual assault. Addictive Behaviors, 37, 914-921. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.03.017.
  • Resnick, H. S., Walsh, K., Schumacher, J. A., Kilpatrick, D. G., y Acierno, R. (2013). Prior substance abuse and related treatment history reported by recent victims of sexual assault. Addictive Behaviors, 38, 2074-2079.
  • Redondo Rodríguez, N. , y Graña Gómez, J. L. (2015). Consumo de alcohol, sustancias ilegales y violencia hacia la pareja en una muestra de maltratadores en tratamiento psicológico. Adicciones, 27, 27-36.
  • Rospenda, K. M., Richman, J. A., Wolff, J. M., y Burke, L. A. (2013). Bullying victimization among college students: Negative consequences for alcohol use. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 32, 325-342. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.12.010.
  • Ruiz, R. O. (1992, September). Violence in schools. Problems of bullying and victimization in Spain. Paper presented at the European Conference of Developmental Psychology, Seville.
  • Ruiz, D. M., López, E. E., Pérez, S. M., y Ochoa, G. M. (2009). Reputación social y violencia relacional en adolescentes: el rol de la soledad, la autoestima y la satisfacción vital. Psicothema, 21, 537-542.
  • Stein, J. A., Dukes, R. L., y Warren, J. I. (2007). Adolescent male bullies, victims, and bully-victims: A comparison of psychosocial and behavioral characteristics. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 32, 273-282.
  • Substance Abuse & Mental Health Services Administration. (2014). Results from the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: national findings. Rockville, MD: Office of Applied Studies, USDHHS.
  • Testa, M., VanZile-Tamsen, C., y Livingston, J. A. (2007). Prospective prediction of women’s sexual victimization by intimate and nonintimate male perpetrators. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75, 52-60.
  • Teter, C. J., McCabe, S. E., Cranford, J. A., Boyd, C. J., y Guthrie, S. K. (2005). Prevalence and motives for illicit use of prescription stimulants in an undergraduate student sample. Journal of American College Health, 53, 253-262.
  • Tjaden P, Thoennes N. Full report of the prevalence, incidence, and consequences of violence against women: Findings from the national violence against women survey (NCJ 183781) Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2000.
  • Tokunaga, R. S. (2010). Following you home from school: A critical review and synthesis of research on cyberbullying victimization. Computers in Human Behavior, 26, 277-287.
  • Vaughn, M. G., Fu, Q., Delisi, M., Beaver, K. M., Perron, B. E., y Howard, M. O. (2010). Criminal victimization and comorbid substance use and psychiatric disorders in the United States: Results from the NESARC. Annals of Epidemiology, 20, 281-288.
  • Wang, J., Iannotti, R. J., y Luk, J. W. (2012). Patterns of adolescent bullying behaviors: Physical, verbal, exclusion, rumor, and cyber. Journal of School Psychology, 50, 521-534. doi: 10.1016/j.jsp.2012.03.004.
  • WHO (2005). Alcohol, gender and drinking problems: perspectives from low and middle income countries. Geneva: WHO.
  • WHO (2011). Global status report on alcohol and health. Geneva: WHO.
  • Yang, A., y Salmivalli, C. (2013). Different forms of bullying and victimization: Bully-victims versus bullies and victims. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 10, 723–738. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2013.793596.
  • Ybarra, M. L., y Mitchell, K. J. (2004). Online aggressor/targets, aggressors, and targets: A comparison of associated youth characteristics. Journal of child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45, 1308-1316
  • Zhou, Y., Guo, L., Lu, C. Y., Deng, J. X., He, Y., Huang, J. H.,… Gao, X. (2015). Bullying as a Risk for Poor Sleep Quality among High School Students in China. PLoS One, 10, e0121602-e0121602. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121602.
  • Zinzow, H. M., y Thompson, M. (2015). A longitudinal study of risk factors for repeated sexual coercion and assault in US College men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44, 213-222. doi: 10.1007/s10508-013-0243-5.