Beach volleyball set and technical performance indicators for elite women’s teams

  1. George Giatsis 1
  2. Afroditi Lola 1
  3. Sotirios Drikos 2
  4. Ana Belén López-Martínez 3
  5. José Antonio Perez-Turpin 4
  1. 1 Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
    info

    Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

    Salónica, Grecia

    ROR https://ror.org/02j61yw88

  2. 2 National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
    info

    National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

    Atenas, Grecia

    ROR https://ror.org/04gnjpq42

  3. 3 Universidad Católica San Antonio
    info

    Universidad Católica San Antonio

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05b1rsv17

  4. 4 Universitat d'Alacant
    info

    Universitat d'Alacant

    Alicante, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05t8bcz72

Revista:
Journal of Human Sport and Exercise: JHSE

ISSN: 1988-5202

Año de publicación: 2023

Volumen: 18

Número: 3

Páginas: 622-639

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2023.183.10 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openRUA editor

Otras publicaciones en: Journal of Human Sport and Exercise: JHSE

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

This study aimed to investigate the beach volleyball set and technical performance indicators that best discriminate between winning and losing elite women’s teams in set according to the final score differences of the set. The data have been collected from all sets played (N = 236) in the women’s beach volleyball 2022 World Championship. Cluster analysis established two types of 21 points sets (S-21): balanced (S-21B) with a difference from 2-5 points and unbalanced (S-21U) with a difference >5 points. A discriminant function analysis indicated which skill(s) significantly contribute to winning in each type of set. The results of this study revealed that the teams that won S-21B, S-21U and S-15 had better performance than their opponents in set indicators (attack, block, serve, opponent errors) and technical indicators (attack kill percent, attack efficiency, and serve efficiency). Attack points and attack kill percent were the most important predictors of a team's success in terms of set and technical indicators, respectively. In summary, the attack kill percent is the most important indicator in elite women’s beach volleyball in every type of set. However, serve aces per set point significantly increases the probability of winning a set in every type of 21-point set, while block per set points contributes equally significantly in 15-point sets. Despite the high level of blocking, women's teams must avoid attack errors to improve their chances of winning a set. The study’s findings highlight the importance of the offensive ability to win a set, in women’s elite beach volleyball.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Alvarado-Ruano, R. & López-Martínez, A. B. (2022). Analysis of technical-tactical factors in beach volleyball: a systematic review. Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte, 17(52), 15-35. https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v17i52.1839
  • Buscà, B., Moras, G., Peña, J., & Rodríguez-Jiménez, S. (2012). The influence of serve characteristics on performance in men's and women's high-standard beach volleyball. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(3), 269-276. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2011.635309
  • Carling, C., Reilly, T., & Williams, A.M. (2008). Performance Assessment for Field Sports (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203890691
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587
  • Comrey, A.L., & Lee, H.B. (1992). A First Course in Factor Analysis (2nd ed.). Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315827506
  • Couvillon, A. (2004). Sands of Time. The History of Beach Volleyball. VO:3. Hermosa Beach: Information Guides.
  • Data Project. (2017). Data volley (Release 3.8.6). Sarerno, Italy.
  • Drikos, S., & Vagenas, G. (2011). Multivariate assessment of selected performance indicators in relation to the type and result of a typical set in men's elite volleyball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 11(1), 85-95. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2011.11868531
  • Drikos, S., Angelonidis, Y., & Sobonis, G. (2018). The role of skills in winning in different types of set in women's volleyball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 18(6), 950-960. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2018.1528714
  • Drikos, S., Barzouka, K., Nikolaidou, M. E., & Sotiropoulos, K. (2021). Game variables that predict success and performance level in elite men's volleyball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 21(5), 767-779. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2021.1945879
  • F.I.V.B. (2022). Official Beach Volleyball Rules 2021-2024. Lausanne, Switzerland. Retrieved from: https://www.fivb.com/en/beachvolleyball/thegame_bvb_glossary/officialrulesofthegames
  • F.I.V.B. VIS (Volleyball Information System). (2015). Guide Manual VIS. Retrieved from: https://cevadmin.cev.eu/Administration/BeachVolley/EditorImages/547/fivb_vis_user_manual.pdf
  • Fernández-Echeverria C., Mesquita I., González-Silva J., Claver F., & Moreno M. P. (2017). Match analysis within the coaching process: a critical tool to improve coach efficacy. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 17(1-2), 149-163. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2017.1304073
  • García-de-Alcaraz, A. G., Valadés, D., & Palao, J. M. (2016). Evolution of game demands from young to elite players in men's volleyball. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 12(6), 788-795. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2016-0027
  • Giatsis, G. (2022a). Beach volleyball performance benchmarks in men's high level. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, in press. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2023.182.15
  • Giatsis, G. (2022b). Performance indicators in women's volleyball Olympics and World Championships (2014-2021). International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching. https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541221106378
  • Giatsis, G., & Tzetzis, G. (2003). Comparison of performance for winning and losing beach volleyball teams on different court dimensions. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 3(1), 65-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2003.11868276
  • Giatsis, G., & Zahariadis, P. (2008). Statistical Analysis of Men's FIVB Beach Volleyball Team Performance. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 8(1), 31-43. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2008.118 68420
  • Giatsis, G., Drikos, S., & Lola, A. (2022). Analysis of match report indicators in men's volleyball olympics and world championships (2014-2021) depending on the type of final score. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching. https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541221086779
  • Giatsis, G., Lopez Martinez, A. B., & García, G. M. G. (2015). The efficacy of the attack and block in game phases on male FIVB and CEV beach volleyball. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 10(2), 537-549. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2015.102.01
  • Grgantov, Z., Katic, R., & Marelic, N. (2005). Effect of new rules on the correlation between situation parameters and performance in beach volleyball. Collegium Antropologicum, 29(2), 717-722.
  • Griego-Cairo, O., Navelo-Cabello, R., Lanza-Bravo, A., & Griego-Cairo, E. (2016). Prueba para controlar el desarrollo técnico-táctico del saque en el voleibol de playa de iniciación. Arrancada, 16(29), 118-128.
  • Hughes, M., & Bartlett, R. M. (2002) The use of performance indicators in performance analysis, Journal of Sports Sciences, 20(10), 739-754. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404102320675602
  • Jiménez-Olmedo, J. M., & Penichet-Tomas, A. (2017). Blocker's activity at men's European beach volleyball university championship. Retos. Nuevas Tendencias En Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, (32), 252-255. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i32.56076
  • Jimenez-Olmedo, J. M., Penichet-Tomas, A., Saiz-Colomina, S., Martinez-Carbonell, J., & Jove-Tossi, M. (2012). Serve analysis of professional players in beach volleyball. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 7(3), 706-713. https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2012.73.10
  • Koch, C., & Tilp, M. (2009). Beach volleyball techniques and tactics: a comparison of male and female playing characteristics. Kinesiology, 41(1), 52-59. Retrieved from: https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/60567
  • Kumar, G., Shukla, A., Chhoker, A., & Thapa, R. K. (2021). Identification of Factors Determining Winning in Men's and Women's Beach Volleyball: a Logistical Regression Approach. Teorìâ ta Metodika Fìzičnogo Vihovannâ, 21(1), 26-35. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2021.1.04
  • Laios, Y. (2008). Comparison of the basic characteristics of men's and women's beach volley from the Athens 2004 Olympics. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 8(3), 130-137. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2008.11868454
  • Laporta, L., Afonso, A., Valongo, B., & Mesquita, I. (2019) Using social network analysis to assess play efficacy according to game patterns: a game-centred approach in high-level men's volleyball, International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 19(5), 866-877. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2019.1669007
  • Link, D., & Wenninger, S. (2019). Performance Streaks in Elite Beach Volleyball - Does Failure in One Sideout Affect Attacking in the Next? Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 919. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00919
  • López-Martínez, A.B, Palao, J.M., Ortega, E., & Garcia de Alcaraz, A. (2020). Efficacy and manner of execution of the serve in top-level women's beach volleyball players. Revista da Educação Física, 31(1), e3142. https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v31i1.3142
  • López-Martínez, A.B. & Palao, J. (2009). Effect of serve execution on serve efficacy in men's and women's beach volleyball. International Journal of Applied Sport Sciences, 21, 1-16.
  • López-Martínez, A.B., Palao, J. M., Ortega, E., & García-de- Alcaraz, A. (2018). Forma de ejecución y eficacia de la defensa en jugadoras de élite de voley playa femenino. Actividad Física y Deporte: Ciencia y Profesión, 29, 75-87.
  • Mackenzie, R., & Cushion, C. (2013) Performance analysis in football: A critical review and implications for future research. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(6), 639-676. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.746720
  • Medeiros, A. I., & Palao, J., Marcelino, R., & Mesquita, I. (2014). Systematic review on sports performance in beach volleyball from match analysis. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano. 16(6), 698-708. https://doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2014v16n6p698
  • Medeiros, A. I., Marcelino, R., Mesquita, I. M., & Palao, J. M. (2017). Performance differences between winning and losing under-19, under-21 and senior teams in men's beach volleyball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 17(1-2), 96-108. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2017.1304029
  • Medeiros, A. I., Mesquita, I. M., Marcelino, R., & Palao, J. M. (2014). Effects of technique, age and player's role serve and attack efficacy in high level beach volleyball players. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 14(3), 680-691. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2014.11868751
  • Mesquita, I., & Teixeira, J. (2004). Caracterização do processo ofensivo no voleibol de praia masculino de elite Mundial, de acordo com o tipo de ataque, a eficácia e o momento do jogo. Revista Brasileira de Ciencias do Esporte, 26(1), 33-49.
  • Michalopoulou, M., Papadimitriou, K., Lignos, N., Taxildaris, K., & Antoniou, P. (2005). Computer analysis of the technical and tactical effectiveness in Greek Beach Volleyball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 5(1), 41-50. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2005.11868314
  • Montoro-Escaño, J., & Hernández-Mendo, A. (2014). Incidencia del nivel de competición en el rendimiento del bloqueo en voleibol femenino [Impact on competition level performance block female volleyball]. RICYDE, Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte 36, 144-155. https://doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2014.03605
  • Oliveira, A., Valladares, N., Vaz, L., & João, P. (2016). Evaluation of Scoring Skills and Non Scoring Skills in the Brazilian SuperLeague Women's Volleyball. Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 5(2), 25-31.
  • Palao, J. M., & Ortega, E. (2015). Skill efficacy in men's beach volleyball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 15(1), 125-134. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2015.11868781
  • Papadopoulou, S. D., Giatsis, G., Billis, E., Giannako, A., & Bakirtzoglou, P. (2020). Comparative analysis of the techical-tactical skills of elite male beach volleyball teams. Sport Science, 13(1), 59-66.
  • Pedhazur, E.J. (1997) Multiple Regression in Behavioral Research: An Explanation and Prediction. Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York.
  • Peña, J., Rodríguez-Guerra, J., Buscà, B., & Serra, N. (2013). Which skills and factors better predict winning and losing in high-level men's volleyball? Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(9), 2487-2493. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31827f4dbe
  • Pérez-Turpin, J., Campos-Gutiérrez, L. M., Elvira-Aranda, C., Gomis-Gomis, M. J., Suárez-Llorca, C., & Andreu- Cabrera, E. (2019). Performance Indicators in Young Elite Beach Volleyball Players. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(2712). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02712
  • Ronglan, L. T., & Grydeland, J. (2006). The effects of changing the rules and reducing the court dimension on the relative strengths between game actions in top international beach volleyball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 6(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2006.11868351
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using Multivariate Statistics (5th ed.). pp. 980. New York: Allyn and Bacon.
  • Tili, M., & Giatsis, G. (2011). The height of the men's winners FIVB Beach Volleyball in relation to specialization and court dimensions. Journal of Human Sport & Exercise, 6(3), 504-510. https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2011.63.04
  • Tilp, M., Koch, C., Stifter, S., & Ruppert, S. G. (2006). Digital game analysis in beach volleyball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 6(1), 140-148. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2006.11868362
  • Volleyballworld. Beach Volleyball World Championship Rome (2022). Retrieved from: https://en.volleyballworld.com/beachvolleyball/competitions/beach-volleyball-world-championships-rome-2022/competition/history
  • Zetou, E., Tzetzis, G., & Giatsis, G. (2005). Validation and reliability of beach volleyball skill test instruments. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 49 (3), 215-230.